510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIF

K183447510(k) TraditionalCleared Feb 4, 201954-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Feb 4, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K181014 (Stryker Spine, 2018) and 2 other predicates after a 54-day review. Its family tree reaches back 21 generations to 1984. 1 of the 326 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 131 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Feb 4, 2019
Review
54 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 21 generations to K841189 (1984). 194 ancestors in all. 131 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly. 1 of the 326 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2017: 3 other ancestors2015: 2 other ancestors2013: 5 other ancestors2011: 14 other ancestors2010: 7 other ancestors2009: 17 other ancestors2008: 28 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12014: 6 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2007: 10 other ancestors2006: 4 other ancestors2005: 15 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2004: 21 other ancestors2003: 14 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2020: 2 descendants cleared2022: 15 descendants cleared2021: 9 descendants cleared2023: 19 descendants cleared2025: 30 descendants cleared2026: 29 descendants cleared2024: 27 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalled×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K143163 (2015), K143616 (2015) K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK160955 · Tritanium® PL Cage · Stryker · 2016K181014 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker Spine · 201819801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 7 other ancestors3 generations back: 12 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall14 generations back: 27 other ancestors5 generations back: 38 other ancestors6 generations back: 39 other ancestors7 generations back: 26 other ancestors8 generations back: 15 other ancestors9 generations back: 7 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant2 generations forward: 18 descendants3 generations forward: 30 descendants4 generations forward: 34 descendants5 generations forward: 27 descendants6 generations forward: 15 descendants7 generations forward: 5 descendants8 generations forward: 1 descendant K181014 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker Spine · 2018K160955 · Tritanium® PL Cage · Stryker · 2016K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK143616 · AccuLIF TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2015 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 21 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 17 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK160955 Tritanium® PL CageStryker · 2016
  5. 1 generation backK181014 Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine · 2018
  6. This deviceK183447 EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 130 of its ownK201605 EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2020
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 75 of its ownK211258 Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 55 of its ownK212524 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 49 of its ownK214010 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 29 of its ownK222276 CONDUIT Cages; FIBERGRAFT BG PuttyDepuy Spine · 2022
Show all 21 generations
  1. Root · 21 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 20 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 19 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 18 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 17 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 16 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 15 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 14 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 13 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 12 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 11 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 10 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 9 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 8 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 7 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 6 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 5 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 4 generations backK143616 AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2015 · Recalled
  19. 3 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
  20. 2 generations backK160955 Tritanium® PL CageStryker · 2016
  21. 1 generation backK181014 Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine · 2018
  22. This deviceK183447 EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019

Showing 5 of 131 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2020: 22021: 92022: 152023: 192024: 272025: 302026: 29
2020high 30 (2025) · low 2 (2020)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 131 · See all
  • K201605EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT Cellular…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2020 · cites it directly130descendants
  • K211258Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System, Endoskeleton TA…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on75descendants
  • K212524Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · 3 generations on55descendants
  • K214010Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022 · 3 generations on49descendants
  • K222276CONDUIT Cages; FIBERGRAFT BG PuttyDepuy Spine · 2022 · 2 generations on29descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−21K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−20K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−19K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−18K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−17K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−16K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−15K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−14K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−13K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−12K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−11K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−10K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−9K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−8K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−7K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−6K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−5K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−4K143616AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20154
−3K152304Tritanium PL CageStryker20151
−2K160955Tritanium® PL CageStryker2016—
−1K181014Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine2018—
0 (this device)K183447EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2019—
+1K201605EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2020—
+2K211258Endoskeleton TC Interbody System, Endoskeleton TCS Interbody System…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2021—
+3K212524Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2021—
+3K214010Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA2022—
+2K222276CONDUIT Cages; FIBERGRAFT BG PuttyDepuy Spine2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
2001100
200280
2003140
2004210
2005150
200640
2007100
2008281
2009170
201070
2011140
201240
201350
201460
201520
201730

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202020
202190
2022150
2023190
2024270
2025300
2026290
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K183447, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K181014Tritanium PL Cage
Summary page 5
…e Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) with Powder Bed Fusion) with this submission. Primary Predicate Device Tritanium® PL Cage (K181014) Additional Predicate Devices EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - PLIF (K172888) EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - PLIF (K170…
Stryker Spine2018—
*K172888EIT Cellular Titanium® Cervical Cages, EIT Cellular Titanium® PLIF Cages, EIT Cellular…
Summary page 5
…K183447- Page 2 of 3 No changes to the design or manufacture of the EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cages - PLIF previously cleared in K172888 are proposed with this submission. The focus of this premarket notification is to expand the labeling of the previously cleared E…
Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2017—
*K170503EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium PLIF Cages, EIT Cellular…
Summary page 5
…redicate Device Tritanium® PL Cage (K181014) Additional Predicate Devices EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - PLIF (K172888) EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - PLIF (K170503) Summary of Similarities and Differences in Technological Characteristics, Performance and Intended Use The Tritanium PL Cages…
Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH20172

Also cleared against K181014: 3 other devices →

What descends from it? (131)

See all 131

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K201605EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT Cellular…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2020130

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 3 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 35 years and passes through 14 companies; a new generation was cleared every 9 months on median.
  • 24 of the 194 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K201605 (Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH, 2020) has gone furthest, with 130 descendants of its own.
  • 3 other devices also cite its predicate K181014.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The EIT Cellular Titanium® Lumbar Cages - T/PLIF in combination with supplemental fixation are indicated for use with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous spinal levels from L2 — S1 whose condition requires the use of interbody fusion. Degenerative disc disease is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may…

Read the full statement (118 words)

The EIT Cellular Titanium® Lumbar Cages - T/PLIF in combination with supplemental fixation are indicated for use with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous spinal levels from L2 — S1 whose condition requires the use of interbody fusion. Degenerative disc disease is defined as discogenic pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). These patients may have had a previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved spinal level(s). Patients must be skeletally mature. Patients should have received 6 months of nonoperative treatment prior to treatment with the devices.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K183447: EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIF.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K183447

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026