510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

ProLift® Expandable System

K191005510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 13, 201958-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Life Spine, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Jun 13, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K173182 (Life Spine, Inc., 2017) and 2 other predicates after a 58-day review. Its family tree reaches back 17 generations to 1984. 18 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jun 13, 2019
Review
58 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 17 generations to K841189 (1984). 152 ancestors in all. 18 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2012: 4 other ancestors2008: 24 other ancestors2015: 1 other ancestor2011: 9 other ancestors2014: 3 other ancestors2013: 8 other ancestors2010: 9 other ancestors2009: 10 other ancestors2007: 11 other ancestors2006: 3 other ancestors2005: 8 other ancestors2003: 11 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1999: 2 other ancestors2004: 11 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2020: 2 descendants cleared2022: 2 descendants cleared2023: 3 descendants cleared2026: 3 descendants cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2025: 5 descendants cleared2024: 2 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K133813 · Flxfit Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Expanding Orthopedics, Inc. · 2014K153400 · ProLift Expandable System · Life Spine, Inc. · 2016K173182 · ProLift® Expandable System · Life Spine, Inc. · 201719801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 2 other ancestors2 generations back: 2 other ancestors3 generations back: 18 other ancestors4 generations back: 40 other ancestors5 generations back: 34 other ancestors6 generations back: 23 other ancestors7 generations back: 10 other ancestors8 generations back: 6 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 6 descendants3 generations forward: 3 descendants4 generations forward: 5 descendants K173182 · ProLift® Expandable System · Life Spine, Inc. · 2017K153400 · ProLift Expandable System · Life Spine, Inc. · 2016K133813 · Flxfit Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Expanding Orthopedics, Inc. · 2014K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50
  1. Root · 17 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 13 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK133813 Flxfit Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceExpanding Orthopedics, Inc. · 2014
  4. 2 generations backK153400 ProLift Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2016
  5. 1 generation backK173182 ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2017
  6. This deviceK191005 ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 8 of its ownK222455 Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK223611 Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023
  9. Descendant · cites it directly · 5 of its ownK200338 ProLift Lateral FixatedLife Spine, Inc. · 2020
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 4 of its ownK242364 IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2024
  11. Descendant · 2 generations on · 3 of its ownK210061 ProLift Lateral HELO FixatedLife Spine, Inc. · 2021
Show all 17 generations
  1. Root · 17 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 16 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 15 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 14 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 13 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 12 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 11 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 10 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 9 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 8 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 7 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 6 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 5 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 4 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 3 generations backK133813 Flxfit Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceExpanding Orthopedics, Inc. · 2014
  16. 2 generations backK153400 ProLift Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2016
  17. 1 generation backK173182 ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2017
  18. This deviceK191005 ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc. · 2019

Showing 5 of 18 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2020: 22021: 12022: 22023: 32024: 22025: 52026: 3
2020high 5 (2025) · low 1 (2021)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 18 · See all
  • K222455Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · cites it directly8descendants
  • K223611Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023 · 2 generations on7descendants
  • K200338ProLift Lateral FixatedLife Spine, Inc. · 2020 · cites it directly5descendants
  • K242364IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2024 · 3 generations on4descendants
  • K210061ProLift Lateral HELO FixatedLife Spine, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on3descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−17K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−16K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−15K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−14K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−13K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−12K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−11K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−10K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−9K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−8K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−7K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−6K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−5K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−4K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−3K133813Flxfit Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceExpanding Orthopedics, Inc.2014—
−2K153400ProLift Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc.2016—
−1K173182ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc.2017—
0 (this device)K191005ProLift® Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc.2019—
+1K222455Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2022—
+2K223611Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2023—
+1K200338ProLift Lateral FixatedLife Spine, Inc.2020—
+3K242364IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2024—
+2K210061ProLift Lateral HELO FixatedLife Spine, Inc.2021—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
2001100
200280
2003110
2004110
200580
200630
2007110
2008240
2009100
201090
201190
201240
201380
201430
201510

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202020
202110
202220
202330
202420
202550
202630
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K191005, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in MAX? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K173182ProLift® Expandable System
Summary page 4
…Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Classification: MAX, 21 CFR 888.3080, Class II Primary Predicate : ProLift Expandable Cage System (K173182) Additional Predicate: Globus Rise Spacer (K113447) LifeSpine Plateau (K080411) Device D…
Life Spine, Inc.2017—
*K113447Rise Spacer
Summary page 4
…ion: MAX, 21 CFR 888.3080, Class II Primary Predicate : ProLift Expandable Cage System (K173182) Additional Predicate: Globus Rise Spacer (K113447) LifeSpine Plateau (K080411) Device Description: The ProLift Expandable System is available in…
Globus Medical, Inc.2012—
*K080411Plateau Spacer System
Summary page 4
…Predicate : ProLift Expandable Cage System (K173182) Additional Predicate: Globus Rise Spacer (K113447) LifeSpine Plateau (K080411) Device Description: The ProLift Expandable System is available in a range of sizes and footprints and can expand to the des…
Life Spine2008—

Also cleared against K173182: 8 other devices →

What descends from it? (18)

See all 18

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K222455Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.20228
K200338ProLift Lateral FixatedLife Spine, Inc.20205
K193258ProLift Expandable SystemLife Spine, Inc.20203
K221806TruLift Lateral Expandable Spacer System & Lateral Plate SystemLife Spine, Inc.20221

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 35 years and passes through 12 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.5 years on median.
  • 19 of the 152 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K222455 (Alphatec Spine, Inc., 2022) has gone furthest, with 8 descendants of its own.
  • 8 other devices also cite its predicate K173182.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

When used as an interbody fusion device, the ProLift® Expandable System is intended for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved level(s). It is to be used in…

Read the full statement (143 words)

When used as an interbody fusion device, the ProLift® Expandable System is intended for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at the involved level(s). It is to be used in patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at involved level(s) may be treated with the device. This device is intended to be used with autograft bone graft and/or allogeneic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone and a supplemental internal spinal fixation system (e.g., pedicle screw or anterolateral plating system) that is cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K191005: ProLift® Expandable System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K191005

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026