510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2024

BioFire Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel

K193519510(k) TraditionalCleared Mar 18, 202090-day reviewClass II21 CFR 866.3365Recalls 7

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Biofire Diagnostics, LLC · PEN Gram-Negative Bacteria And Associated Resistance Markers

Cleared on Mar 18, 2020 as substantially equivalent to K181493 (Biofire Diagnostics, LLC, 2018) after a 90-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2018. 1 later device descends from it. It has been recalled 7 times.

Decided
Mar 18, 2020
Review
90 days
Class
Class II
Product code
PEN
Recalls
7
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K181493 (2018). 1 later device descends from it, 1 citing it directly.

Descendants, by year cleared 2024: 1 descendant clearedK181493 · FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel · Biofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2018 · recalled201620182020202220242026
Descendants, by generation 1 generation forward: 1 descendant K181493 · FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel · Biofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2018 · recalled0
  1. Root · 1 generation backK181493 FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) PanelBiofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2018 · Recalled
  2. This deviceK193519 BioFire Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) PanelBiofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2020
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 0 of its ownK243759 BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel (RFIT-ASY-0147…Biofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2024

Most influential descendants

Showing 1 of 1 · See all
  • K243759BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel (RFIT-ASY-0147 (30 pack)…Biofire Diagnostics, LLC · 2024 · cites it directly0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K181493FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) PanelBiofire Diagnostics, LLC20186
0 (this device)K193519BioFire Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) PanelBiofire Diagnostics, LLC2020—
+1K243759BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel (RFIT-ASY-0147 (30 pack)…Biofire Diagnostics, LLC2024—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202410
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K193519, 2018–2024Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in PEN? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new PEN device

  1. #1 K262168 QIAstat-Dx BCID GN Plus AMR Panelscore 12.1 · 1 generation · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K181493FilmArray Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel
Summary page 5
…866.3365 Classification Name: Multiplex nucleic acid assay for identification of microorganisms and resistance markers from positive blood cultures. Predicate Device: K181493 – FilmArray® Blood Culture Identification (BCID) Panel Intended Use: The BioFire® Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel…
Biofire Diagnostics, LLC20186

What descends from it? (1)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K243759BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel (RFIT-ASY-0147 (30 pack)…Biofire Diagnostics, LLC20240

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jun 19, 2024Class IIZ-2456-2024Device DesignIf blood culture identification panel is used in conjunction with specific lots of culture media bottles, then false positive Serratia marcescens results may occur, due to an increased level of non-viable organism from serratia marcescens…
Jan 26, 2024Class IIZ-1139-2024Under Investigation by firmDue to a trend in false positive Candida tropicalis results on blood culture panel when using certain BD BACTEC vial mediums
Oct 17, 2023Class IIZ-0451-2024Process controlRoutine quality control testing of affected blood culture identification panel with affected control panel may need to be amended, due to control panel/instrument characteristic changes, that lead C. tropicalis to be amplified in some…
Feb 1, 2023Class IIZ-1251-2023Environmental controlDue to temperature excursions with products (products being stored outside of the required temperature specifications) that may cause a reduction in performance. The temperature excursion was as a result of shipping delays.
Oct 11, 2021Class IIZ-0312-2022Material/Component ContaminationDue to an increased risk of false positive Acinetobacter calcoaceticus- baumannii complex results. The cause may be as a due to non-viable contamination in the blood culture vials.
May 10, 2021Class IIZ-1903-2021Process controlElevated rates of false negative results may occur when using blood culture panels due to issues in the manufacturing process. Pouches contained OPP from FilmArray Blood Culture Identification Panel (BCID) instead of OPP from BCID2 Panel.
Jan 26, 2021Class IIZ-1158-2021OtherThe firm has identified an increased risk of false positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa when BCID/BCID2 Panels are used with specific BD BACTEC" blood culture vials.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • Its one ancestor has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K243759 (Biofire Diagnostics, LLC, 2024) has gone furthest, with 0 descendants of its own.

How does its category compare?

All PEN devices

PEN Gram-Negative Bacteria And Associated Resistance Markers: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2020, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · PEN

1in 2025

2013: 12014: 12015: 12016: 12018: 12019: 22020: 12022: 12024: 12025: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 2 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · PEN

Too few PEN 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · PEN

1in 2023

2020: 12021: 12023: 1
2007high 1 (2020) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · PEN

13in 2025

2018: 12019: 52020: 42021: 152022: 52023: 12024: 82025: 13
2007high 15 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code PEN, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20110—00
20120—00
20131—00
20141—00
20151—00
20161—00
20170—00
20181—01
20192—05
20201—14
20210—115
20221—05
20230—11
20241—08
20251—013
20261—0—

What is it indicated for?

The BioFire® Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel is a multiplexed nucleic acid test intended for use with FilmArray® 2.0 or FilmArray® Torch systems for the simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants associated with antimicrobial resistance. The BioFire BCID2 Panel test is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous…

Read the full statement (468 words)

The BioFire® Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel is a multiplexed nucleic acid test intended for use with FilmArray® 2.0 or FilmArray® Torch systems for the simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple bacterial and yeast nucleic acids and select genetic determinants associated with antimicrobial resistance. The BioFire BCID2 Panel test is performed directly on blood culture samples identified as positive by a continuous monitoring blood culture system. Results are intended to be interpreted in conjunction with Gram stain results. The following organism types and subtypes are identified using the BioFire BCID2 Panel:

Gram Positive Bacteria

• Enterococcus faecalis

• Staphylococcus spp.

• Streptococcus spp.

• Enterococcus faecium

• Staphylococcus aureus

• Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)

• Listeria monocytogenes

• Staphylococcus epidermidis

• Streptococcus pneumoniae

• Staphylococcus lugdunensis

• Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)

Gram Negative Bacteria

• Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex

• Enterobacterales

• Bacteroides fragilis

• Enterobacter cloacae complex

• Haemophilus influenza

• Escherichia coli

• Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated)

• Klebsiella aerogenes

• Pseudomonas aeruginosa

• Klebsiella oxytoca

• Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

• Klebsiella pneumoniae group

• Proteus spp.

• Salmonella spp.

• Serratia marcescens

Yeast

• Candida albicans

• Candida krusei

• Cryptococcus neoformans/gattii

• Candida auris

• Candida parapsilosis

• Candida glabrata

• Candida tropicalis

The BioFire BCID2 Panel contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants associated with resistance to methicillin (mecA/C and mecA/C in conjunction with MREJ), vancomycin (vanA and vanB), ß-lactams including penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems (blaCTX-M, blaIMP, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA48-like, blaVIM) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial-resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. In addition, the panel includes an assay for the detection of the mobilized genetic determinant mcr-1, an emerging marker of public health importance. The antimicrobial resistance gene or marker detected may or may not be associated with the agent responsible for disease. Negative results for these select antimicrobial resistance gene and marker assays do not indicate susceptibility, as multiple mechanisms of resistance to methicillin, vancomycin, ß-lactams, and colistin exist.

Antimicrobial Resistance Genes

• CTX-M

• KPC

• mecA/C

• NDM

• vanA/B

• IMP

• mcr-1

• mecA/C and MREJ (MRSA)

• OXA-48-like

• VIM

The BioFire BCID2 Panel is indicated as an aid in the diagnosis of specific agents of bloodstream infection and results should be used in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings. Positive results do not rule out co-infection with organisms not included in the BioFire BCID2 Panel. The BioFire BCID2 Panel is not intended to monitor treatment for bloodstream infection.

Subculturing of positive blood cultures is necessary to recover organisms for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing, to identify organisms in the blood culture that are not detected by the BioFire BCID2 Panel, and for determination of species detected but not identified within complexes, groups, or genera by the BioFire BCID2 Panel assays.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K193519: BioFire Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K193519

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026