510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2022

Invisalign System

K220287510(k) SpecialCleared Apr 7, 202265-day reviewClass II21 CFR 872.5470Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Align Technology, Inc. · NXC Aligner, Sequential

Cleared on Apr 7, 2022 as substantially equivalent to K181739 (Align Technology, Inc., 2018) after a 65-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1978. 13 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Apr 7, 2022
Review
65 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NXC
Recalls
1
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K780619 (1978). 13 later devices descend from it, 6 citing it directly.

Descendants, by year cleared 2023: 2 descendants cleared2022: 2 descendants cleared2024: 3 descendants cleared2025: 4 descendants cleared2026: 2 descendants clearedK780619 · Preformed Tooth Positioner · Tp Laboratories, Inc. · 1978K981095 · Align System · Align Technology · 1998K081960 · Invisalign System · Align Technology · 2008K143630 · Invisalign System · Align Technology, Inc. · 2015K181739 · Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Feature · Align Technology, Inc. · 201819801990200020102020
  1. Root · 5 generations backK780619 Preformed Tooth PositionerTp Laboratories, Inc. · 1978
  2. 4 generations backK981095 Align SystemAlign Technology · 1998
  3. 3 generations backK081960 Invisalign SystemAlign Technology · 2008
  4. 2 generations backK143630 Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2015
  5. 1 generation backK181739 Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement FeatureAlign Technology, Inc. · 2018
  6. This deviceK220287 Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2022
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 3 of its ownK232233 Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Featuring Occlusal…Align Technology, Inc. · 2023
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 2 of its ownK241412 Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2024
  9. Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK222418 NuvolaGruppo Europeo Ortodonzia Srl · 2022
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 1 of its ownK252380 Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2025
  11. Descendant · cites it directly · 1 of its ownK232074 Serafin®Tns Co., Ltd. · 2024

Showing 5 of 13 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2022: 22023: 22024: 32025: 42026: 2
2022high 4 (2025) · low 2 (2022)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 13 · See all
  • K232233Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Featuring Occlusal BlocksAlign Technology, Inc. · 2023 · cites it directly3descendants
  • K241412Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2024 · 2 generations on2descendants
  • K222418NuvolaGruppo Europeo Ortodonzia Srl · 2022 · cites it directly2descendants
  • K252380Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc. · 2025 · 3 generations on1descendant
  • K232074Serafin®Tns Co., Ltd. · 2024 · cites it directly1descendant
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−5K780619Preformed Tooth PositionerTp Laboratories, Inc.1978—
−4K981095Align SystemAlign Technology1998—
−3K081960Invisalign SystemAlign Technology2008—
−2K143630Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc.2015—
−1K181739Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement FeatureAlign Technology, Inc.2018—
0 (this device)K220287Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc.2022—
+1K232233Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Featuring Occlusal BlocksAlign Technology, Inc.2023—
+2K241412Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc.2024—
+1K222418NuvolaGruppo Europeo Ortodonzia Srl2022—
+3K252380Invisalign SystemAlign Technology, Inc.2025—
+1K232074Serafin®Tns Co., Ltd.2024—

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202220
202320
202430
202540
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K220287, 1978–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NXC? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NXC device

  1. #1 K252380 Invisalign Systemscore 15.0 · 8 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K181739Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Feature
Summary page 5
…of this Special 510(k), referred to as the Invisalign System, is a modification to the predicate device the Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Feature (MAF) (K181739, cleared on Oct 26, 2018) and is inclusive of both standard aligners and aligners with mandibular advancement feature. The propri…
Align Technology, Inc.2018—

Also cleared against K181739: 2 other devices →

What descends from it? (13)

See all 13

6 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K232233Invisalign System with Mandibular Advancement Featuring Occlusal BlocksAlign Technology, Inc.20233
K222418NuvolaGruppo Europeo Ortodonzia Srl20222
K232074Serafin®Tns Co., Ltd.20241
K232887Invisalign Palatal Expander SystemAlign Technology, Inc.20231
K222894Invisalign System, Pre-Formed Attachment SystemAlign Technology, Inc.20221
K251758Serafin®Tns Co., Ltd.20250

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Dec 5, 2022Class IIZ-1017-2023Software design3D orthodontic planning software has a defect that leads to an issue where incorrect number of aligners may be produced (less or greater than the doctor requested) and incorrect packaging is provided.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 44 years and passes through 3 companies; a new generation was cleared every 6.9 years on median.
  • None of the 5 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K232233 (Align Technology, Inc., 2023) has gone furthest, with 3 descendants of its own.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K181739.

How does its category compare?

All NXC devices

NXC Aligner, Sequential: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2022, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NXC

11in 2025

2007: 12008: 22009: 22010: 12012: 22013: 42015: 22016: 12017: 32018: 112019: 162020: 162021: 202022: 192023: 132024: 142025: 112026 (partial year): 5
2007high 20 (2021) · low 0 (2011)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NXC

61in 2025

2013: 124 days median2017: 85 days median2018: 116 days median2019: 182 days median2020: 230 days median2021: 97 days median2022: 137 days median2023: 152 days median2024: 105 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 127 days median
2007high 230 (2020) · low 61 (2025)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NXC

2in 2024

2024: 2
2007high 2 (2024) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NXC

4,523in 2025

2007: 12008: 52009: 22010: 112011: 592012: 242013: 282014: 272015: 432016: 412017: 472018: 672019: 1272020: 1752021: 9292022: 6052023: 4332024: 8,9912025: 4,523
2007high 8,991 (2024) · low 1 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NXC, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—01
20082—05
20092—02
20101—011
20110—059
20122—024
20134124028
20140—027
20152—043
20161—041
2017385047
201811116067
2019161820127
2020162300175
202120970929
2022191370605
2023131520433
20241410528,991
2025116104,523
202651270—

What is it indicated for?

The Invisalign System is intended for the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K220287: Invisalign System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K220287

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026