510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Alio

K223073510(k) TraditionalCleared Mar 17, 2023168-day reviewClass II21 CFR 870.2910

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Alio, Inc. · DRG Transmitters And Receivers, Physiological Signal, Radiofrequency

Cleared on Mar 17, 2023 as substantially equivalent to K211365 (Graftworx, Inc. Dba Alio, 2022) after a 168-day review. Its family tree reaches back 10 generations to 1997.

Decided
Mar 17, 2023
Review
168 days
Class
Class II
Product code
DRG
Recalls
None
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 10 generations to K962603 (1997). 27 ancestors in all, the oldest K891104 (1989). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2005: 2 other ancestors2004: 1 other ancestor2003: 1 other ancestor2000: 2 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1998: 1 other ancestor1996: 2 other ancestors1995: 1 other ancestor1994: 1 other ancestor1992: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor1991: 1 other ancestor1989: 1 other ancestorReference device: K182887 · Masimo Rad-67 Pulse CO-Oximeter and Accessories · Masimo Corporation · 2019Reference device: K181956 · Masimo MightySat Rx Fingertip Pulse Oximeter · Masimo Corporation · 2019Reference device: K142209 · Pulse oximeter NBM-200 · Orsense, Ltd. · 2015Reference device: K193626 · Masimo Rad-97 Pulse CO-Oximeter and Accessories · Masimo Corporation · 2020K962603 · Masimo Set MS-1 Pulse Oximeter & the Lnop Series of Sensors & Cables · Masimo Corp. · 1997K973887 · Masimo Set MS-1P Pulse Oximeter and the Lnop Series of Sensors and Cables · Masimo Corp. · 1998K982255 · Model 2000 Pulse Oximeter · Ivy Biomedical Systems, Inc. · 1998K991823 · N-395 Pulse Oximeter, Model N-395 · Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 1999K012451 · Propaq Encore Models 202, 204, 206; Propaq CS Models 242, 244, 246 · Welch Allyn Protocol, Inc. · 2001K061993 · Equivital, Model EQ-01 · Hidalgo Limited · 2006K113054 · Equivital · Hidalgo Limited · 2012K141167 · Vitalconnect Platform (Consisting of Vitalconnect Sensor, Relay Software Library and Secure Server Software Library) · Vitalconnect, Inc. · 2014K152139 · Vital Connect Platform, HealthPatch MD, VitalPatch · Vitalconnect, Inc. · 2015K211365 · Alio Medical Remote Monitoring System · Graftworx, Inc. Dba Alio · 20221990200020102020
  1. Root · 10 generations backK962603 Masimo Set MS-1 Pulse Oximeter & the Lnop Series of Sensors & CablesMasimo Corp. · 1997
  2. 6 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK141167 Vitalconnect Platform (Consisting of Vitalconnect Sensor, Relay…Vitalconnect, Inc. · 2014
  4. 2 generations backK152139 Vital Connect Platform, HealthPatch MD, VitalPatchVitalconnect, Inc. · 2015
  5. 1 generation backK211365 Alio Medical Remote Monitoring SystemGraftworx, Inc. Dba Alio · 2022
  6. This deviceK223073 AlioAlio, Inc. · 2023
Show all 10 generations
  1. Root · 10 generations backK962603 Masimo Set MS-1 Pulse Oximeter & the Lnop Series of Sensors & CablesMasimo Corp. · 1997
  2. 9 generations backK973887 Masimo Set MS-1P Pulse Oximeter and the Lnop Series of Sensors and…Masimo Corp. · 1998
  3. 8 generations backK982255 Model 2000 Pulse OximeterIvy Biomedical Systems, Inc. · 1998
  4. 7 generations backK991823 N-395 Pulse Oximeter, Model N-395Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc. · 1999
  5. 6 generations backK012451 Propaq Encore Models 202, 204, 206; Propaq CS Models 242, 244, 246Welch Allyn Protocol, Inc. · 2001
  6. 5 generations backK061993 Equivital, Model EQ-01Hidalgo Limited · 2006
  7. 4 generations backK113054 EquivitalHidalgo Limited · 2012
  8. 3 generations backK141167 Vitalconnect Platform (Consisting of Vitalconnect Sensor, Relay…Vitalconnect, Inc. · 2014
  9. 2 generations backK152139 Vital Connect Platform, HealthPatch MD, VitalPatchVitalconnect, Inc. · 2015
  10. 1 generation backK211365 Alio Medical Remote Monitoring SystemGraftworx, Inc. Dba Alio · 2022
  11. This deviceK223073 AlioAlio, Inc. · 2023
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−10K962603Masimo Set MS-1 Pulse Oximeter & the Lnop Series of Sensors & CablesMasimo Corp.1997—
−9K973887Masimo Set MS-1P Pulse Oximeter and the Lnop Series of Sensors and CablesMasimo Corp.1998—
−8K982255Model 2000 Pulse OximeterIvy Biomedical Systems, Inc.1998—
−7K991823N-395 Pulse Oximeter, Model N-395Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Inc.1999—
−6K012451Propaq Encore Models 202, 204, 206; Propaq CS Models 242, 244, 246Welch Allyn Protocol, Inc.2001—
−5K061993Equivital, Model EQ-01Hidalgo Limited2006—
−4K113054EquivitalHidalgo Limited2012—
−3K141167Vitalconnect Platform (Consisting of Vitalconnect Sensor, Relay Software…Vitalconnect, Inc.2014—
−2K152139Vital Connect Platform, HealthPatch MD, VitalPatchVitalconnect, Inc.2015—
−1K211365Alio Medical Remote Monitoring SystemGraftworx, Inc. Dba Alio2022—
0 (this device)K223073AlioAlio, Inc.2023—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
198910
199110
199210
199310
199410
199510
199620
199810
199920
200020
200310
200410
200520
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K223073, 1997–2023Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in DRG? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new DRG device

  1. #1 K223711 ANNE Onescore 20.8 · 11 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K211365Alio Medical Remote Monitoring System
Summary page 4
…lio is substantially equivalent to the following predicates: 510(k) Number Predicate Device Name / Manufacturer Predicate/Reference K211365 Alio Medical Remote Monitoring System Predicate Masimo Rad-67 Pulse…
Graftworx, Inc. Dba Alio2022—
†K182887Masimo Rad-67 Pulse CO-Oximeter and AccessoriesMasimo Corporation2019—
†K181956Masimo MightySat Rx Fingertip Pulse OximeterMasimo Corporation2019—
†K142209Pulse oximeter NBM-200Orsense, Ltd.2015—
†K193626Masimo Rad-97 Pulse CO-Oximeter and AccessoriesMasimo Corporation2020—

Also cleared against K211365: 2 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 26 years and passes through 8 companies; a new generation was cleared every 2.0 years on median.
  • 3 of the 27 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • 2 other devices also cite its predicate K211365.

How does its category compare?

All DRG devices

DRG Transmitters And Receivers, Physiological Signal, Radiofrequency: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2023, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · DRG

3in 2025

2007: 62008: 52009: 132010: 102011: 92012: 122013: 132014: 102015: 22016: 22017: 72018: 62019: 52020: 62021: 22022: 62023: 42024: 32025: 32026 (partial year): 2
2007high 13 (2009) · low 2 (2015)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · DRG

127in 2025

2007: 63 days median2008: 74 days median2009: 94 days median2010: 68 days median2011: 104 days median2012: 103 days median2013: 146 days median2014: 177 days median2017: 98 days median2018: 220 days median2019: 122 days median2020: 159 days median2022: 287 days median2023: 212 days median2024: 125 days median2025: 127 days median
2007high 287 (2022) · low 63 (2007)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · DRG

3in 2007

2007: 32026 (partial year): 1
2007high 3 (2007) · low 0 (2008)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · DRG

52in 2025

2007: 142008: 92009: 52010: 132011: 122012: 92013: 132014: 972015: 1312016: 1822017: 4842018: 1662019: 702020: 822021: 1072022: 432023: 192024: 262025: 52
2007high 484 (2017) · low 5 (2009)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code DRG, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007663314
200857409
2009139405
20101068013
20119104012
20121210309
201313146013
201410177097
20152—0131
20162—0182
20177980484
201862200166
20195122070
20206159082
20212—0107
20226287043
20234212019
20243125026
20253127052
20262—1—

What is it indicated for?

Alio is a wireless remote monitoring system intended for use by healthcare providers (HCP) to collect physiological data in clinical and non-clinical settings. The data includes measured hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct), skin temperature, auscultation sound data, and heart rate. Data is transmitted wirelessly from the SmartPatch wearable sensor to a web-based portal for the HCP’s review. The data also include a qualitative indicator of abnormal…

Read the full statement (220 words)

Alio is a wireless remote monitoring system intended for use by healthcare providers (HCP) to collect physiological data in clinical and non-clinical settings. The data includes measured hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct), skin temperature, auscultation sound data, and heart rate. Data is transmitted wirelessly from the SmartPatch wearable sensor to a web-based portal for the HCP’s review.

The data also include a qualitative indicator of abnormal levels of potassium derived from relative variability of photoplethysmography waveforms and medically accepted threshold values.

Alio is intended for use on general care patients who are 18 years of age or older. The SmartPatch sensor is indicated to provide measurement of heart rate, skin temperature, Hgb, Hct and a qualitative risk assessment of the patient having an abnormal potassium level. The SmartPatch sensor is indicated to record and transmit auscultation sound data. For qualitative assessment of abnormal potassium levels, and quantitative measurement of heart rate, skin temperature, Hgb and Hct, the SmartPatch should be placed on an arm based arteriovenous access on patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD).

Alio is a secondary, adjunct patient monitor and is not intended to replace existing standard-of-care patient monitoring practices. Therapeutic management decisions, including management of dyskalemia, should be made based on a complete assessment of the patient’s condition and should not be based solely on Alio.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K223073: Alio.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K223073

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026