510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System

K230851510(k) TraditionalCleared May 26, 202359-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Met One Technologies, LLC · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on May 26, 2023 as substantially equivalent to K160699 (Met 1 Technologies, LLC, 2016) and 4 other predicates after a 59-day review. Its family tree reaches back 23 generations to 1984. 1 of the 423 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall.

Decided
May 26, 2023
Review
59 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
5

Its longest line of descent runs back 23 generations to K841189 (1984). 422 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). No later device cites it as a predicate yet. 1 of the 423 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2022: 1 other ancestor2020: 1 other ancestor2017: 7 other ancestors2016: 11 other ancestors2018: 1 other ancestor2015: 11 other ancestors2013: 25 other ancestors2012: 23 other ancestors2011: 30 other ancestors2008: 51 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12014: 20 other ancestors2010: 22 other ancestors2009: 35 other ancestors2007: 18 other ancestors2001: 13 other ancestors1999: 3 other ancestors2006: 17 other ancestors2005: 23 other ancestors2004: 30 other ancestors2003: 21 other ancestors2002: 11 other ancestors1997: 5 other ancestors1996: 3 other ancestors1993: 3 other ancestors2000: 7 other ancestors1998: 3 other ancestors1995: 1 other ancestor1988: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestorK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K153782 (2016), K161230 (2016) K170962 · NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K181357 · PATRIOT® Lumbar Spacers, SUSTAIN® Spacers · Globus Medical, Inc. · 2018K191391 · HEDRON Lumbar Spacers · Globus Medical, Inc. · 2019K221936 · Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion System · Eminent Spine · 202219801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 1 generation back: 4 other ancestors2 generations back: 13 other ancestors3 generations back: 40 other ancestors4 generations back: 72 other ancestors5 generations back: 99 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall16 generations back: 86 other ancestors7 generations back: 51 other ancestors8 generations back: 26 other ancestors9 generations back: 8 other ancestors K221936 · Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion System · Eminent Spine · 2022K191391 · HEDRON Lumbar Spacers · Globus Medical, Inc. · 2019K181357 · PATRIOT® Lumbar Spacers, SUSTAIN® Spacers · Globus Medical, Inc. · 2018K170962 · NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar System · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017K161230 · NuVasive Lumbar Interbody Implants · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K153782 · NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody Implants · Nu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016K143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 19 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK181357 PATRIOT® Lumbar Spacers, SUSTAIN® SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2018
  4. 2 generations backK191391 HEDRON Lumbar SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2019
  5. 1 generation backK221936 Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion SystemEminent Spine · 2022
  6. This deviceK230851 Kodiak Lumbar Spacer SystemMet One Technologies, LLC · 2023
Show all 23 generations
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 22 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 21 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 20 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 19 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 18 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 17 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 16 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 15 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 14 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 13 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 12 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 11 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 10 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 9 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 8 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 7 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 6 generations backK153782 NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  19. 5 generations backK161230 NuVasive Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2016
  20. 4 generations backK170962 NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2017
  21. 3 generations backK181357 PATRIOT® Lumbar Spacers, SUSTAIN® SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2018
  22. 2 generations backK191391 HEDRON Lumbar SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2019
  23. 1 generation backK221936 Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion SystemEminent Spine · 2022
  24. This deviceK230851 Kodiak Lumbar Spacer SystemMet One Technologies, LLC · 2023

Class I recalls in this family

View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−23K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−22K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−21K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−20K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−19K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−18K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−17K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−16K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−15K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−14K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−13K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−12K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−11K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−10K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−9K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−8K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−7K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−6K153782NuVasive® Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated2016—
−5K161230NuVasive Lumbar Interbody ImplantsNu Vasive, Incorporated2016—
−4K170962NuVasive® CoRoent® Thoracolumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2017—
−3K181357PATRIOT® Lumbar Spacers, SUSTAIN® SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc.2018—
−2K191391HEDRON Lumbar SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc.2019—
−1K221936Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion SystemEminent Spine2022—
0 (this device)K230851Kodiak Lumbar Spacer SystemMet One Technologies, LLC2023—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
198810
199330
199510
199630
199750
199830
199930
200070
2001130
2002110
2003210
2004300
2005230
2006170
2007180
2008511
2009350
2010220
2011300
2012230
2013250
2014200
2015110
2016110
201770
201810
202010
202210
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K230851, 1984–2023Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (5)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K160699VIRTU Lumbar Spacer System
Summary page 5
…ed from Ti-6Al-4V Eli, in compliance with ASTM F3001. Primary Predicate: AUDERE Lumbar Spacer System (Met One Technologies, LLC – K160699, K193457) Additional Predicates: Foundation 3D Interbody Lumbar Cage (CoreLink, LLC – K162496) Stand…
Met 1 Technologies, LLC2016—
*K193457AUDERE Lumbar Spacer System
Summary page 5
…i-6Al-4V Eli, in compliance with ASTM F3001. Primary Predicate: AUDERE Lumbar Spacer System (Met One Technologies, LLC – K160699, K193457) Additional Predicates: Foundation 3D Interbody Lumbar Cage (CoreLink, LLC – K162496) Standalone ALI…
Met One Technologies2020—
*K162496Foundation 3D Interbody
Summary page 5
…mbar Spacer System (Met One Technologies, LLC – K160699, K193457) Additional Predicates: Foundation 3D Interbody Lumbar Cage (CoreLink, LLC – K162496) Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion Device (Eminent Spine, LLC – K221936)…
Corelink, LLC2017—
*K221936Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion System
Summary page 5
…Foundation 3D Interbody Lumbar Cage (CoreLink, LLC – K162496) Standalone ALIF Interbody Fusion Device (Eminent Spine, LLC – K221936) Kodiak C Spinal Implant System (Met One Technologies, LLC – K222806) Performance Data:…
Eminent Spine2022—
*K222806Kodiak C Spinal Implant System
Summary page 5
…body Fusion Device (Eminent Spine, LLC – K221936) Kodiak C Spinal Implant System (Met One Technologies, LLC – K222806) Performance Data: The Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System has been evaluated in accordance with the following test mo…
Met One Technologies, LLC2022—

Also cleared against K160699: 1 other device →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 5 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 39 years and passes through 15 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 49 of the 422 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K160699.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2023, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels in the lumbar spine (L2-S1) with up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the…

Read the full statement (142 words)

The Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System is indicated for spinal fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels in the lumbar spine (L2-S1) with up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved level may be treated with the Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System. Patients must have undergone a regimen of at least six (6) months of nonoperative treatment prior to being treated with the Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System.

The Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System is designed for use with autogenous bone graft. The system is also intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that are cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K230851: Kodiak Lumbar Spacer System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K230851

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026