510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class I · 2026

NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System

K233251510(k) TraditionalCleared May 23, 2024238-day reviewClass II21 CFR 868.5165Recalls 4 (2 Class I)

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Linde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · MRN Apparatus, Nitric Oxide Delivery

Cleared on May 23, 2024 as substantially equivalent to K231823 (Linde Gas & Equipment, Inc., 2023) after a 238-day review. Its family tree reaches back 9 generations to 2001. 5 of the 14 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. It has been recalled 4 times, including 2 Class I recalls.

Decided
May 23, 2024
Review
238 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MRN
Recalls
4 (2 Class I)
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 9 generations to K003665 (2001). 13 ancestors in all, the oldest K000186 (2000). No later device cites it as a predicate yet. 5 of the 14 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

  1. Root · 9 generations backK003665 Fadassi Medical FM-1 NO BlenderFadasis Medical, Inc. · 2001
  2. 5 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK201339 The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair, Inc. · 2020 · Recalled (Class I)
  4. 2 generations backK220898 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2022 · Recalled (Class I)
  5. 1 generation backK231823 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2023 · Recalled (Class I)
  6. This deviceK233251 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2024
Show all 9 generations
  1. Root · 9 generations backK003665 Fadassi Medical FM-1 NO BlenderFadasis Medical, Inc. · 2001
  2. 8 generations backK011874 Fadasis Medical FM-1 NO BlenderFadasis Medical, Inc. · 2001
  3. 7 generations backK052663 Ino Therapeutics Inoblender, Model 10004Ino Therapeutics · 2005
  4. 6 generations backK061901 Ino Therapeutics Inomax DS (Delivery System), Model 10003Ino Therapeutics · 2006 · Recalled
  5. 5 generations backK092545 Inomax DS (Delivery System), Model 10003Ino Therapeutics, LLC · 2010
  6. 4 generations backK171696 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair Distribution, Inc. · 2018 · Recalled (Class I)
  7. 3 generations backK201339 The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair, Inc. · 2020 · Recalled (Class I)
  8. 2 generations backK220898 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2022 · Recalled (Class I)
  9. 1 generation backK231823 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2023 · Recalled (Class I)
  10. This deviceK233251 NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2024

Class I recalls in this family

View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−9K003665Fadassi Medical FM-1 NO BlenderFadasis Medical, Inc.2001—
−8K011874Fadasis Medical FM-1 NO BlenderFadasis Medical, Inc.2001—
−7K052663Ino Therapeutics Inoblender, Model 10004Ino Therapeutics2005—
−6K061901Ino Therapeutics Inomax DS (Delivery System), Model 10003Ino Therapeutics20063
−5K092545Inomax DS (Delivery System), Model 10003Ino Therapeutics, LLC2010—
−4K171696NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair Distribution, Inc.2018Class I
−3K201339The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair, Inc.2020Class I
−2K220898NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc.2022Class I
−1K231823NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc.2023Class I
0 (this device)K233251NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc.2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200020
200310
201210
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K233251, 2001–2024Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

5 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MRN device

  1. #1 K242374 ULSPIRA TS™ Nitric Oxide Therapy Systemscore 12.6 · 14 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K231823NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System
Summary page 5
…Class II Classification Panel: Anesthesiology 5. Legally Marketed Predicate Device Primary Predicate Device: NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System K231823 Page 1 of 6…
Linde Gas & Equipment, Inc.2023Class I
†K171696NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair Distribution, Inc.2018Class I

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (5 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Sep 14, 2026Class IIZ-3306-2026Component design/selectionPotential for irregular oxygen readings due to a manufacturing issue affecting certain oxygen sensors.
Aug 19, 2026Class IIZ-3165-2026Device DesignPotential for oxygen tubing leaks due to failure of the tubing or tubing connection, which may lead to oxygen desaturation.
Sep 9, 2025Class IZ-0028-2026Software designFluctuations may be more likely to occur if the total flow through the device sensor (used by the device to determine flow) is less than the minimum device requirement of 0.5 LPM. In addition, dose fluctuations have been observed when…
Sep 9, 2025Class IZ-0029-2026Software designThe unexpected internal fault / system diagnostic error to result when a rapid succession of button selections is made to the user interface without waiting for the device to respond to user prompts.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K231823NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2023 · Direct predicate · ◆ on the line of descent in FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K220898NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemLinde Gas & Equipment, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations back · ◆ on the line of descent in FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K201339The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair, Inc. · 2020 · 3 generations back · ◆ on the line of descent in FIG. 12 Class I recalls
  • K171696NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery SystemPraxair Distribution, Inc. · 2018 · 3 generations back · ◆ on the line of descent in FIG. 13 Class I recalls

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 23 years and passes through 6 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • 6 of the 13 ancestors have a recall of any class; 4 have a Class I recall.

How does its category compare?

All MRN devices

MRN Apparatus, Nitric Oxide Delivery: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2024, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MRN

2in 2025

2007: 22008: 22009: 12010: 22011: 22012: 32013: 22015: 12018: 12020: 32022: 12023: 42024: 22025: 2
2007high 4 (2023) · low 0 (2014)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MRN

566in 2023

2012: 117 days median2020: 84 days median2023: 566 days median
2007high 566 (2023) · low 84 (2020)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MRN

2in 2025

2010: 22014: 12023: 12025: 2, 2 Class I2026 (partial year): 2
2007high 2 (2010) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (2 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MRN

155in 2025

2007: 32008: 92009: 102010: 1552011: 552012: 242013: 322014: 792015: 1562016: 942017: 1062018: 1382019: 1442020: 1992021: 2212022: 1152023: 992024: 1382025: 155
2007high 221 (2021) · low 3 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MRN, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20072—03
20082—09
20091—010
20102—2155
20112—055
20123117024
20132—032
20140—179
20151—0156
20160—094
20170—0106
20181—0138
20190—0144
20203840199
20210—0221
20221—0115
20234566199
20242—0138
20252—2 (2)155
20260—2—

What is it indicated for?

NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System is intended for use by healthcare professionals for the delivery and monitoring of a constant (user set) concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and the monitoring of NO2 and O2 in the inspiratory ventilator lines of a patient undergoing nitric oxide therapy (iNO). The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System includes: • The NOxBOXi head unit, which delivers NO gas while in the intelligent delivery mode. • Continuous…

Read the full statement (157 words)

NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System is intended for use by healthcare professionals for the delivery and monitoring of a constant (user set) concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and the monitoring of NO2 and O2 in the inspiratory ventilator lines of a patient undergoing nitric oxide therapy (iNO).

The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System includes:

• The NOxBOXi head unit, which delivers NO gas while in the intelligent delivery mode.

• Continuous monitoring and alarms for NO, O2, and NO2.

• The integrated NOxMixer which provides a backup NO delivery capability that is intended to deliver a continuous flow of NO, mixed with O2, for iNO therapy and provides a continuous treatment option during transit and transfer conditions within hospitals.

The NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System must only be used in accordance with the indications, contraindications, warnings and precautions described in the nitric oxide drug packaging inserts and labeling (currently neonates). Refer to this material prior to use.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K233251: NOxBOXi Nitric Oxide Delivery System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K233251

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026