510(k) · Cleared
Clearedaprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device, aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Carlsmed, Inc. · OVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar
Cleared on Mar 17, 2025 as substantially equivalent to K241477 (Carlsmed, Inc., 2024) and 2 other predicates after a 96-day review. Its family tree reaches back 32 generations to 1984. 4 of the 1,383 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 3 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Mar 17, 2025
- Review
- 96 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- OVD
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 3
Its longest line of descent runs back 32 generations to K841189 (1984). 1,379 ancestors in all, the oldest K761228 (1976). 3 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly. 4 of the 1,383 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.
- Root · 32 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 28 generations between
- 3 generations backK214010 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022
- 2 generations backK222028 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine · 2022
- 1 generation backK243635 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixationCarlsmed, Inc. · 2024
- This deviceK243802 aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device, aprevo®…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2025
- Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK250827 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device; aprevo® lateral…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2025
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 1 of its ownK252894 aprevo® cervical interbody systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2026
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK260385 aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody system; aprevo®…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2026
Show all 32 generations
- Root · 32 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 31 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
- 30 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
- 29 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 28 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 27 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
- 26 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
- 25 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
- 24 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
- 23 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
- 22 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
- 21 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
- 20 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
- 19 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
- 18 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
- 17 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
- 16 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
- 15 generations backK143616 AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2015 · Recalled
- 14 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
- 13 generations backK160955 Tritanium® PL CageStryker · 2016
- 12 generations backK162262 Tritanium® PL CageStryker · 2016
- 11 generations backK171496 Tritanium C Anterior Cervical CageStryker Spine · 2017
- 10 generations backK180364 HD LifeSciences Cervical IBFD SystemHd Lifesciences, LLC · 2018
- 9 generations backK183557 Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
- 8 generations backK192018 Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2019 · Recalled
- 7 generations backK191581 Endoskeleton TL Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TL…Titan Spine, Inc. · 2020
- 6 generations backK201267 Adaptix Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2020
- 5 generations backK210425 Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021 · Recalled
- 4 generations backK212524 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2021
- 3 generations backK214010 Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface TechnologyMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA · 2022
- 2 generations backK222028 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine · 2022
- 1 generation backK243635 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixationCarlsmed, Inc. · 2024
- This deviceK243802 aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device, aprevo®…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2025
Class I recalls in this family
Most influential descendants
Showing 3 of 3 · See all- K250827aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device; aprevo® lateral lumbar interbody fusion…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2025 · cites it directly2descendants
- K252894aprevo® cervical interbody systemCarlsmed, Inc. · 2026 · 2 generations on1descendant
- K260385aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody system; aprevo® posterior and…Carlsmed, Inc. · 2026 · 2 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −32 | K841189 | Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator | Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. | 1984 | — |
| −31 | K990148 | Stackable Cage System | Depuy Motech Acromed | 1999 | — |
| −30 | K003043 | Surgical Titanium Mesh System | Depuyacromed | 2001 | — |
| −29 | K022793 | Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −28 | K031757 | Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −27 | K041888 | Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medizintechnik GmbH | 2004 | — |
| −26 | K042930 | Spacevision Cage System | Spine Vision, Inc. | 2004 | — |
| −25 | K062759 | Paramount VBR System | Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. | 2007 | — |
| −24 | K072120 | Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device | Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. | 2007 | — |
| −23 | K073291 | Capstone Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. | 2008 | — |
| −22 | K094025 | Crescent Spinal System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2010 | — |
| −21 | K110543 | Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. | 2011 | — |
| −20 | K121683 | Acculif TL Cage | Coalign Innovations, Inc. | 2012 | — |
| −19 | K123752 | Acculif TL and PL Cage | Coalign Innovations, Inc. | 2013 | — |
| −18 | K132505 | Acculif TL and PL Cage | Coalign Innovations, Inc. | 2013 | 3 |
| −17 | K141217 | Acculif TL and PL Cage | Stryker Corporation | 2014 | 3 |
| −16 | K143163 | AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK… | Stryker Corporation | 2015 | — |
| −15 | K143616 | AccuLIF TL and PL Cage | Stryker Corporation | 2015 | 4 |
| −14 | K152304 | Tritanium PL Cage | Stryker | 2015 | 1 |
| −13 | K160955 | Tritanium® PL Cage | Stryker | 2016 | — |
| −12 | K162262 | Tritanium® PL Cage | Stryker | 2016 | — |
| −11 | K171496 | Tritanium C Anterior Cervical Cage | Stryker Spine | 2017 | — |
| −10 | K180364 | HD LifeSciences Cervical IBFD System | Hd Lifesciences, LLC | 2018 | — |
| −9 | K183557 | Endoskeleton® TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton® TAS Interbody Fusion… | Titan Spine, Inc. | 2019 | 3 |
| −8 | K192018 | Endoskeleton TA Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TAS and TAS… | Titan Spine, Inc. | 2019 | 4 |
| −7 | K191581 | Endoskeleton TL Interbody Fusion Device, Endoskeleton TL Hyperlordotic… | Titan Spine, Inc. | 2020 | — |
| −6 | K201267 | Adaptix Interbody System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface Technology | Medtronic Sofamor Danek | 2020 | — |
| −5 | K210425 | Catalyft PL Expandable Interbody System | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. | 2021 | 1 |
| −4 | K212524 | Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface Technology | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. | 2021 | — |
| −3 | K214010 | Anteralign Spinal System with Titan nanoLOCK Surface Technology | Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA | 2022 | — |
| −2 | K222028 | IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System… | Alphatec Spine | 2022 | — |
| −1 | K243635 | aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation | Carlsmed, Inc. | 2024 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K243802 | aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device, aprevo® anterior… | Carlsmed, Inc. | 2025 | — |
| +1 | K250827 | aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device; aprevo® lateral lumbar… | Carlsmed, Inc. | 2025 | — |
| +2 | K252894 | aprevo® cervical interbody system | Carlsmed, Inc. | 2026 | — |
| +2 | K260385 | aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody system; aprevo® posterior and… | Carlsmed, Inc. | 2026 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 1 | 0 |
| 1978 | 1 | 0 |
| 1979 | 2 | 0 |
| 1980 | 1 | 0 |
| 1981 | 2 | 0 |
| 1984 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985 | 2 | 0 |
| 1986 | 4 | 0 |
| 1987 | 3 | 0 |
| 1988 | 3 | 0 |
| 1989 | 5 | 0 |
| 1990 | 6 | 0 |
| 1991 | 2 | 0 |
| 1992 | 12 | 0 |
| 1993 | 10 | 0 |
| 1994 | 17 | 0 |
| 1995 | 25 | 0 |
| 1996 | 29 | 0 |
| 1997 | 22 | 0 |
| 1998 | 38 | 0 |
| 1999 | 31 | 0 |
| 2000 | 44 | 0 |
| 2001 | 55 | 0 |
| 2002 | 49 | 0 |
| 2003 | 59 | 0 |
| 2004 | 81 | 0 |
| 2005 | 68 | 0 |
| 2006 | 52 | 0 |
| 2007 | 46 | 0 |
| 2008 | 94 | 1 |
| 2009 | 68 | 0 |
| 2010 | 62 | 1 |
| 2011 | 79 | 0 |
| 2012 | 51 | 0 |
| 2013 | 54 | 0 |
| 2014 | 56 | 0 |
| 2015 | 54 | 1 |
| 2016 | 47 | 1 |
| 2017 | 42 | 0 |
| 2018 | 21 | 0 |
| 2019 | 17 | 0 |
| 2020 | 16 | 0 |
| 2021 | 8 | 0 |
| 2022 | 4 | 0 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| 2024 | 2 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 2 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
4 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new OVD device
- #1 K222009 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion…score 26.0 · 23 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (3)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K241477 | aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixationSummary page 6…Product Code Trade Name Manufacturer Primary Predicate Device aprevo® anterior lumbar K241477 OVD interbody fusion device with Carlsmed, Inc. inter… | 2024 |
| * | K243635 | aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation Cleared while this submission was under review Summary page 6…ed, Inc. interfixation Additional Predicate Device(s) aprevo® anterior lumbar K243635 OVD interbody fusion device with Carlsmed, Inc. inter… | 2024 |
| * | K241332 | aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device; aprevo® anterior lumbar…Summary page 6…interfixation aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device; K241332 MAX, OVD aprevo® anterior lumbar Carlsmed, Inc. interbody fusi… | 2024 |
What descends from it? (3)
1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
| Number | Device | Decided | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|
| K250827 | aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device; aprevo® lateral lumbar interbody fusion… | 2025 | 2 |
Has anything in its family been recalled? (4 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K153660StealthStation System with Cranial SoftwareMedtronic Navigation, Inc. · 2016 · 5 generations back · ◆ in the 2016 ancestors bar of FIG. 13 Class I recalls
- K150216Synergy CranialMedtronic Navigation, Inc. · 2015 · 6 generations back · ◆ in the 2015 ancestors bar of FIG. 13 Class I recalls
- K100952Modification to Synthes Matrix SystemSynthes Spine · 2010 · 7 generations back · ◆ in the 2010 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
- K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 7 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 41 years and passes through 18 companies; a new generation was cleared every 8 months on median.
- 159 of the 1,379 ancestors have a recall of any class; 4 have a Class I recall.
- Of its descendants, K250827 (Carlsmed, Inc., 2025) has gone furthest, with 2 descendants of its own.
- 1 other device also cites its predicate K241477.
How does its category compare?
All OVD devicesOVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2025, this device’s year, is highlighted.
FDA decisions per year · OVD
10in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · OVD
100in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · OVD
1in 2025
Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · OVD
50in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code OVD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 8 | 84 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 3 | 152 | 0 | 2 |
| 2010 | 8 | 117 | 0 | 2 |
| 2011 | 9 | 167 | 0 | 6 |
| 2012 | 10 | 78 | 0 | 16 |
| 2013 | 11 | 137 | 4 | 17 |
| 2014 | 14 | 139 | 0 | 35 |
| 2015 | 12 | 166 | 0 | 43 |
| 2016 | 13 | 127 | 1 | 55 |
| 2017 | 12 | 127 | 0 | 72 |
| 2018 | 14 | 126 | 0 | 112 |
| 2019 | 12 | 91 | 0 | 171 |
| 2020 | 14 | 91 | 0 | 203 |
| 2021 | 7 | 108 | 1 | 221 |
| 2022 | 14 | 133 | 1 | 74 |
| 2023 | 12 | 92 | 0 | 67 |
| 2024 | 12 | 110 | 0 | 92 |
| 2025 | 10 | 100 | 1 | 50 |
| 2026 | 8 | 93 | 1 | — |
What is it indicated for?
aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device: The aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are intended for interbody fusion in skeletally mature patients and are to be used with supplemental fixation instrumentation cleared for use in the lumbar spine. The aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are indicated for use as an adjunct to fusion at one or more levels of the lumbar spine in patients…
Read the full statement (551 words)
aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device:
The aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are intended for interbody fusion in skeletally mature patients and are to be used with supplemental fixation instrumentation cleared for use in the lumbar spine. The aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are indicated for use as an adjunct to fusion at one or more levels of the lumbar spine in patients having an ODI >40 and diagnosed with severe symptomatic adult spinal deformity (ASD) conditions. These patients should have had six months of non-operative treatment. The devices are intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or cortico-cancellous bone graft. These implants may be implanted via a variety of open or minimally invasive approaches. These approaches may include anterior lumbar interbody fusion or lateral lumbar interbody fusion.
The aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are indicated for use at one or more levels of the lumbosacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in patients with the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD), disc herniation (with myelopathy and/or radiculopathy), spondylolisthesis, deformity (degenerative scoliosis or kyphosis), spinal stenosis, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc as confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment. aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion devices are to be filled with autograft bone and/or allogenic bone graft composed of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone. These devices are intended to be used with supplemental fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the thoracolumbosacral spine (e.g., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems). These implants may be implanted via a variety of open or minimally invasive approaches.
aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation:
The aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation (ALIF-X) is intended for interbody fusion in skeletally mature patients and is to be used with supplemental fixation instrumentation cleared for use in the lumbar spine. The aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation is indicated for use as an adjunct to fusion at one or more levels of the lumbar spine in patients having an ODI >40 and diagnosed with severe symptomatic adult spinal deformity (ASD) conditions. These patients should have had six months of non-operative treatment. The devices are intended to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous bone and/or cortico-cancellous bone. These implants may be implanted via a variety of open or minimally invasive approaches. ALIF-X implants are intended for standalone use at one or two levels of the spine when used with the screws that accompany the implant and with implants less than or equal to 20° of lordosis. At more than two levels or with implants greater than 20° of lordosis, ALIF-X is intended to be used with the screws that accompany each implant and with supplemental fixation. When used at more than one level in patients with degenerative scoliosis and/or sagittal deformity, the aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation (ALIF-X) must be used with a supplemental internal spinal fixation system (e.g., pedicle screw system) cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine in addition to the integrated screws.
Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.
https://510kreport.com/device/K243802 · printed Nov 6, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K243802: aprevo® anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion device, aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion device with interfixation.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K243802
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026