510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2013

Autopulse Resuscitation System, Model 100

K040453510(k) SpecialCleared Mar 11, 200417-day reviewClass II21 CFR 870.5200Recalls 2

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Revivant Corp. · DRM Compressor, Cardiac, External

Cleared on Mar 11, 2004 as substantially equivalent to K851139 (Michigan Instruments, Inc., 1985) and 3 other predicates after a 17-day review. Its family tree reaches back 3 generations to 1985. 2 of the 19 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 14 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled 2 times.

Decided
Mar 11, 2004
Review
17 days
Class
Class II
Product code
DRM
Recalls
2
Predicates
4

Its longest line of descent runs back 3 generations to K851139 (1985). 4 ancestors in all. 14 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly. 2 of the 19 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 1 other ancestor2006: 3 descendants cleared2012: 1 descendant cleared2009: 1 descendant cleared2008: 1 descendant cleared2007: 2 descendants cleared2023: 1 descendant cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12016: 2 descendants cleared2014: 1 descendant cleared2018: 1 descendant cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared, 1 with a Class I recall1K851139 · Thumper Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator 1005 · Michigan Instruments, Inc. · 1985K022345 · Autopulse Resuscitation System · Revivant Corp. · 2002 · recalledK032852 · Modification to: Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 100 · Revivant Corp. · 2003 · recalled1990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall13 generations forward: 4 descendants4 generations forward: 1 descendant5 generations forward: 1 descendant, 1 with a Class I recall1 K032852 · Modification to: Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 100 · Revivant Corp. · 2003 · recalledK022345 · Autopulse Resuscitation System · Revivant Corp. · 2002 · recalledK851139 · Thumper Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator 1005 · Michigan Instruments, Inc. · 19850+5
  1. Root · 3 generations backK851139 Thumper Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator 1005Michigan Instruments, Inc. · 1985
  2. 2 generations backK022345 Autopulse Resuscitation SystemRevivant Corp. · 2002 · Recalled
  3. 1 generation backK032852 Modification to: Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 100Revivant Corp. · 2003 · Recalled
  4. This deviceK040453 Autopulse Resuscitation System, Model 100Revivant Corp. · 2004
  5. Descendant · cites it directly · 11 of its ownK063602 Autopulse Resuscitation System MODEL100Zoll Circulation · 2006 · Recalled
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 7 of its ownK053403 LUCASJolife AB · 2006
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 6 of its ownK073079 Thumper, Model: 1008Michigan Instruments, Inc. · 2008
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 6 of its ownK062401 Modification to LucasJolife AB · 2006
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 5 of its ownK090422 LUCAS 2Jolife AB · 2009 · Recalled

Showing 5 of 14 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2006: 32007: 22008: 12009: 12012: 12014: 12016: 22018: 12021: 12023: 1
2006high 3 (2006) · low 0 (2010)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 14 · See all
  • K063602Autopulse Resuscitation System MODEL100Zoll Circulation · 2006 · cites it directly11descendants
  • K053403LUCASJolife AB · 2006 · cites it directly7descendants
  • K073079Thumper, Model: 1008Michigan Instruments, Inc. · 2008 · 2 generations on6descendants
  • K062401Modification to LucasJolife AB · 2006 · cites it directly6descendants
  • K090422LUCAS 2Jolife AB · 2009 · 2 generations on5descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−3K851139Thumper Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator 1005Michigan Instruments, Inc.1985—
−2K022345Autopulse Resuscitation SystemRevivant Corp.20022
−1K032852Modification to: Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 100Revivant Corp.20032
0 (this device)K040453Autopulse Resuscitation System, Model 100Revivant Corp.2004—
+1K063602Autopulse Resuscitation System MODEL100Zoll Circulation20061
+1K053403LUCASJolife AB2006—
+2K073079Thumper, Model: 1008Michigan Instruments, Inc.2008—
+1K062401Modification to LucasJolife AB2006—
+2K090422LUCAS 2Jolife AB20093

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200110

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200630
200720
200810
200910
201210
201410
201620
201810
202111
202311
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K040453, 1985–2023Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

2 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new DRM device

  1. #1 K221700 AutoPulse NXT Resuscitation Systemscore -7.5 · 6 generations · Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (4)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K851139Thumper Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator 1005
Summary page 1
…unct to manual CPR, on adult patients only, in cases of clinical death as defined by lack of spontaneous breathing and pulse. Predicate Devices K851139 ThumperT M Model 1005 K01 1046 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 K022345 Au…
Michigan Instruments, Inc.1985—
*K011046Autopulse, Model 100
Summary page 1
…s of clinical death as defined by lack of spontaneous breathing and pulse. Predicate Devices K851139 ThumperT M Model 1005 K01 1046 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 K022345 AutoPulse TM Resuscitation System Model 100…
Revivant Corp.20012
*K022345Autopulse Resuscitation System
Summary page 1
…nd pulse. Predicate Devices K851139 ThumperT M Model 1005 K01 1046 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 K022345 AutoPulse TM Resuscitation System Model 100 K032852 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 Device D…
Revivant Corp.20022
*K032852Modification to: Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 100
Summary page 1
…el 1005 K01 1046 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 K022345 AutoPulse TM Resuscitation System Model 100 K032852 AutoPulseTM Resuscitation System Model 100 Device Description AutoPulse Resuscitation System Model 100 ("Device") is…
Revivant Corp.20032

Also cleared against K851139: 4 other devices →

What descends from it? (14)

See all 14

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K063602Autopulse Resuscitation System MODEL100Zoll Circulation200611
K053403LUCASJolife AB20067
K062401Modification to LucasJolife AB20066
K112998Autopulse Resuscitation System Model 1000Zoll Circulation20121

Has anything in its family been recalled? (2 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Jul 16, 2013Class IIIZ-2090-2014Labeling Change ControlTypographical error in the Japanese legal label of the AutoPulse Resuscitation System Model 100. The label is specific to the Japanese version of the product.
Aug 8, 2012Class IIZ-0658-2013Employee errorComplaints associated with an unexpected stop in AutoPulse compressions.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K221700AutoPulse NXT Resuscitation SystemZoll Circulation, Inc. · 2023 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2023 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K211289RMU-2000 Automated Chest Compression SystemDefibtech, LLC · 2021 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 19 years and passes through 2 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.2 years on median.
  • 3 of the 4 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K063602 (Zoll Circulation, 2006) has gone furthest, with 11 descendants of its own.
  • 4 other devices also cite its predicate K851139.

How does its category compare?

All DRM devices

DRM Compressor, Cardiac, External: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · DRM

1in 2023

2008: 22009: 12010: 12012: 12014: 12016: 22018: 12021: 12023: 1
2007high 2 (2008) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · DRM

Too few DRM 510(k)s in any year since 2007 to give a median.

Recalls per year · DRM

1in 2022

2008: 12011: 12012: 12022: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 1 (2008) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · DRM

690in 2025

2007: 82008: 132009: 92010: 72011: 162012: 4832013: 1,2682014: 6642015: 6742016: 6392017: 6792018: 7832019: 7062020: 8442021: 7552022: 7302023: 7652024: 7102025: 690
2007high 1,268 (2013) · low 7 (2010)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code DRM, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—08
20082—113
20091—09
20101—07
20110—116
20121—1483
20130—01,268
20141—0664
20150—0674
20162—0639
20170—0679
20181—0783
20190—0706
20200—0844
20211—0755
20220—1730
20231—0765
20240—0710
20250—0690
20260—1—

What is it indicated for?

The AutoPulse Resuscitation System Model 100 is intended to be used as an adjunct to manual CPR, on adult patients only, in cases of clinical death as defined by lack of spontaneous breathing and pulse.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K040453: Autopulse Resuscitation System, Model 100.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K040453

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026