510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

3M Clear Tray Aligner

K163689510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 27, 201730-day reviewClass II21 CFR 872.5470

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

3M Unitek Corporation · NXC Aligner, Sequential

Cleared on Jan 27, 2017 as substantially equivalent to K081960 (Align Technology, 2008) and 1 other predicate after a 30-day review. Its family tree reaches back 5 generations to 1978. 13 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jan 27, 2017
Review
30 days
Class
Class II
Product code
NXC
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 5 generations to K780619 (1978). 8 ancestors in all. 13 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2008: 1 other ancestor2010: 1 other ancestor2004: 1 other ancestor2021: 2 descendants cleared2018: 2 descendants cleared2020: 1 descendant cleared2022: 1 descendant cleared2024: 2 descendants cleared2019: 1 descendant cleared2023: 3 descendants cleared2025: 1 descendant clearedK780619 · Preformed Tooth Positioner · Tp Laboratories, Inc. · 1978K981095 · Align System · Align Technology · 1998K071970 · Clear Image Aligner · Specialty Appliance Works, Inc. · 2007K082556 · Clearcorrect · Clearcorrect, Inc. · 2009K113618 · Clearcorrect System · Clearcorrect, Inc. · 201219801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 1 other ancestor4 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 4 descendants3 generations forward: 3 descendants4 generations forward: 1 descendant5 generations forward: 1 descendant K113618 · Clearcorrect System · Clearcorrect, Inc. · 2012K082556 · Clearcorrect · Clearcorrect, Inc. · 2009K071970 · Clear Image Aligner · Specialty Appliance Works, Inc. · 2007K981095 · Align System · Align Technology · 1998K780619 · Preformed Tooth Positioner · Tp Laboratories, Inc. · 1978−50+5
  1. Root · 5 generations backK780619 Preformed Tooth PositionerTp Laboratories, Inc. · 1978
  2. 4 generations backK981095 Align SystemAlign Technology · 1998
  3. 3 generations backK071970 Clear Image AlignerSpecialty Appliance Works, Inc. · 2007
  4. 2 generations backK082556 ClearcorrectClearcorrect, Inc. · 2009
  5. 1 generation backK113618 Clearcorrect SystemClearcorrect, Inc. · 2012
  6. This deviceK163689 3M Clear Tray Aligner3M Unitek Corporation · 2017
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 4 of its ownK183159 3M Clarity Aligners3M Company · 2018
  8. Descendant · cites it directly · 4 of its ownK180107 Blue Sky Bio AlignerBlue Sky Bio, LLC · 2018
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 3 of its ownK192119 3M Clarity Aligners3M Company · 2019
  10. Descendant · 2 generations on · 2 of its ownK223355 Tera Harz ClearGraphy, Inc. · 2022
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 2 of its ownK211190 3M Clarity Aligners (3M Clarity Aligners-Force, 3M Clarity…3M Company, Unitek Orthodontic Products · 2021

Showing 5 of 13 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2018: 22019: 12020: 12021: 22022: 12023: 32024: 22025: 1
2018high 3 (2023) · low 0 (2026)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 13 · See all
  • K1831593M Clarity Aligners3M Company · 2018 · cites it directly4descendants
  • K180107Blue Sky Bio AlignerBlue Sky Bio, LLC · 2018 · cites it directly4descendants
  • K1921193M Clarity Aligners3M Company · 2019 · 2 generations on3descendants
  • K223355Tera Harz ClearGraphy, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations on2descendants
  • K2111903M Clarity Aligners (3M Clarity Aligners-Force, 3M Clarity Aligners-Flex)3M Company, Unitek Orthodontic Products · 2021 · 3 generations on2descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−5K780619Preformed Tooth PositionerTp Laboratories, Inc.1978—
−4K981095Align SystemAlign Technology1998—
−3K071970Clear Image AlignerSpecialty Appliance Works, Inc.2007—
−2K082556ClearcorrectClearcorrect, Inc.2009—
−1K113618Clearcorrect SystemClearcorrect, Inc.2012—
0 (this device)K1636893M Clear Tray Aligner3M Unitek Corporation2017—
+1K1831593M Clarity Aligners3M Company2018—
+1K180107Blue Sky Bio AlignerBlue Sky Bio, LLC2018—
+2K1921193M Clarity Aligners3M Company2019—
+2K223355Tera Harz ClearGraphy, Inc.2022—
+3K2111903M Clarity Aligners (3M Clarity Aligners-Force, 3M Clarity Aligners-Flex)3M Company, Unitek Orthodontic Products2021—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200410
200810
201010

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201820
201910
202010
202120
202210
202330
202420
202510
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K163689, 1978–2025Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in NXC? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new NXC device

  1. #1 K220287 Invisalign Systemscore 20.3 · 5 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K081960Invisalign System
Summary page 5
…molars). Utilizing a series of incremental tooth movements, it sequentially positions teeth by way of continuous gentle force. Predicate Devices: Invisalign® System (K081960) [Primary Predicate] ClearCorrect System (K113618) [Predicate Device] Description of Device: The 3M Clear Tray Aligner System…
Align Technology2008—
*K113618Clearcorrect System
Summary page 5
…ovements, it sequentially positions teeth by way of continuous gentle force. Predicate Devices: Invisalign® System (K081960) [Primary Predicate] ClearCorrect System (K113618) [Predicate Device] Description of Device: The 3M Clear Tray Aligner System is a series of clear plastic aligners that offer…
Clearcorrect, Inc.2012—

Also cleared against K081960: 8 other devices →

What descends from it? (13)

See all 13

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K1831593M Clarity Aligners3M Company20184
K180107Blue Sky Bio AlignerBlue Sky Bio, LLC20184
K193622TRIOCLEAR SystemPerfection Aligner System Hong Kong Limited20211
K193385TP Orthodontics Clear Aligner SystemTp Orthodontics, Inc.20200

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 39 years and passes through 5 companies; a new generation was cleared every 4.9 years on median.
  • None of the 8 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K183159 (3M Company, 2018) has gone furthest, with 4 descendants of its own.
  • 8 other devices also cite its predicate K081960.

How does its category compare?

All NXC devices

NXC Aligner, Sequential: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2017, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · NXC

11in 2025

2007: 12008: 22009: 22010: 12012: 22013: 42015: 22016: 12017: 32018: 112019: 162020: 162021: 202022: 192023: 132024: 142025: 112026 (partial year): 5
2007high 20 (2021) · low 0 (2011)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · NXC

61in 2025

2013: 124 days median2017: 85 days median2018: 116 days median2019: 182 days median2020: 230 days median2021: 97 days median2022: 137 days median2023: 152 days median2024: 105 days median2025: 61 days median2026 (partial year): 127 days median
2007high 230 (2020) · low 61 (2025)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · NXC

2in 2024

2024: 2
2007high 2 (2024) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · NXC

4,523in 2025

2007: 12008: 52009: 22010: 112011: 592012: 242013: 282014: 272015: 432016: 412017: 472018: 672019: 1272020: 1752021: 9292022: 6052023: 4332024: 8,9912025: 4,523
2007high 8,991 (2024) · low 1 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code NXC, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20071—01
20082—05
20092—02
20101—011
20110—059
20122—024
20134124028
20140—027
20152—043
20161—041
2017385047
201811116067
2019161820127
2020162300175
202120970929
2022191370605
2023131520433
20241410528,991
2025116104,523
202651270—

What is it indicated for?

The 3M™ Clear Tray Aligner system is a series of clear, lightweight, plastic appliances indicated for the treatment of tooth malocclusions in patients with permanent dentition (i.e., all second molars). Utilizing a series of incremental tooth movements, it sequentially positions teeth by way of continuous gentle force.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K163689: 3M Clear Tray Aligner.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K163689

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026