510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Avenue P Cage System

K181096510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 15, 2019264-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Zimmer Biomet Spine, Inc. · OVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar

Cleared on Jan 15, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K151773 (Medos International SARL, 2015) and 4 other predicates after a 264-day review. Its family tree reaches back 18 generations to 1984.

Decided
Jan 15, 2019
Review
264 days
Class
Class II
Product code
OVD
Recalls
None
Predicates
5

Its longest line of descent runs back 18 generations to K841189 (1984). 164 ancestors in all. No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2016: 1 other ancestor2015: 5 other ancestors2014: 3 other ancestors2013: 4 other ancestors2012: 7 other ancestors2011: 13 other ancestors2007: 8 other ancestors2010: 7 other ancestors2009: 17 other ancestors2008: 24 other ancestors2005: 8 other ancestors2003: 9 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2006: 2 other ancestors2004: 15 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestorsK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K151773 · CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody System · Medos International SARL · 201519801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 1 generation back: 4 other ancestors2 generations back: 11 other ancestors3 generations back: 33 other ancestors4 generations back: 40 other ancestors5 generations back: 30 other ancestors6 generations back: 16 other ancestors7 generations back: 9 other ancestors8 generations back: 3 other ancestors K151773 · CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody System · Medos International SARL · 2015K143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50
  1. Root · 18 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 14 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  4. 2 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  5. 1 generation backK151773 CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody SystemMedos International SARL · 2015
  6. This deviceK181096 Avenue P Cage SystemZimmer Biomet Spine, Inc. · 2019
Show all 18 generations
  1. Root · 18 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 17 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 16 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 15 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 14 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 13 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 12 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 11 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 10 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 9 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 8 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 7 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 6 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 5 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 4 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 3 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 2 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 1 generation backK151773 CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody SystemMedos International SARL · 2015
  19. This deviceK181096 Avenue P Cage SystemZimmer Biomet Spine, Inc. · 2019
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−18K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−17K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−16K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−15K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−14K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−13K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−12K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−11K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−10K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−9K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−8K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−7K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−6K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−5K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−4K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−3K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−2K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−1K151773CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody SystemMedos International SARL2015—
0 (this device)K181096Avenue P Cage SystemZimmer Biomet Spine, Inc.2019—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
2001100
200280
200390
2004150
200580
200620
200780
2008240
2009170
201070
2011130
201270
201340
201430
201550
201610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K181096, 1984–2019Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

Get the monthly Device Review Tracker

Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in OVD? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new OVD device

  1. #1 K222009 aprevo® anterior lumbar interbody fusion…score 26.0 · 23 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (5)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K151773CONCORDE Bullet Lumbar Interbody System
Summary page 5
…eristics: The technological characteristics of the subject Avenue® P cage system components remain the same as, or similar to, the ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ predicate, CONCORDE® Bullet (K151773), ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů predicateƐ, Lucent Ti-Bond Systems (K150061)͕ Biomet Spine Fusion System (K153695), Avenue T TLIF Cage (K…
Medos International SARL2015—
*K150061Lucent; Lucent Ti-Bond Systems
Summary page 5
…P cage system components remain the same as, or similar to, the ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ predicate, CONCORDE® Bullet (K151773), ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů predicateƐ, Lucent Ti-Bond Systems (K150061)͕ Biomet Spine Fusion System (K153695), Avenue T TLIF Cage (K142645) and ROI-C Titanium-Coated Implant System (K151934) in regard…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2015—
*K153695Biomet Spine Fusion System
Summary page 5
…me as, or similar to, the ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ predicate, CONCORDE® Bullet (K151773), ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů predicateƐ, Lucent Ti-Bond Systems (K150061)͕ Biomet Spine Fusion System (K153695), Avenue T TLIF Cage (K142645) and ROI-C Titanium-Coated Implant System (K151934) in regards to intended use, indications for use…
Biomet Spine, LLC20162
*K142645Avenue T TLIF Cage
Summary page 5
…ĂƌLJ predicate, CONCORDE® Bullet (K151773), ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů predicateƐ, Lucent Ti-Bond Systems (K150061)͕ Biomet Spine Fusion System (K153695), Avenue T TLIF Cage (K142645) and ROI-C Titanium-Coated Implant System (K151934) in regards to intended use, indications for use, design, manufacturing method…
Ldr Spine USA, Inc.2015—
*K151934ROI-C Titanium-Coated Implant System
Summary page 5
…Ğ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů predicateƐ, Lucent Ti-Bond Systems (K150061)͕ Biomet Spine Fusion System (K153695), Avenue T TLIF Cage (K142645) and ROI-C Titanium-Coated Implant System (K151934) in regards to intended use, indications for use, design, manufacturing methods, fundamental technology, and operational principl…
Ldr Spine USA2015—

Also cleared against K151773: 6 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 35 years and passes through 13 companies; a new generation was cleared every 11 months on median.
  • 17 of the 164 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • 6 other devices also cite its predicate K151773.

How does its category compare?

All OVD devices

OVD Intervertebral Fusion Device With Integrated Fixation, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · OVD

10in 2025

2007: 22008: 82009: 32010: 82011: 92012: 102013: 112014: 142015: 122016: 132017: 122018: 142019: 122020: 142021: 72022: 142023: 122024: 122025: 102026 (partial year): 8
2007high 14 (2014) · low 2 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · OVD

100in 2025

2008: 84 days median2009: 152 days median2010: 117 days median2011: 167 days median2012: 78 days median2013: 137 days median2014: 139 days median2015: 166 days median2016: 127 days median2017: 127 days median2018: 126 days median2019: 91 days median2020: 91 days median2021: 108 days median2022: 133 days median2023: 92 days median2024: 110 days median2025: 100 days median2026 (partial year): 93 days median
2007high 167 (2011) · low 78 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · OVD

1in 2025

2013: 42016: 12021: 12022: 12025: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 4 (2013) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (0 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · OVD

50in 2025

2009: 22010: 22011: 62012: 162013: 172014: 352015: 432016: 552017: 722018: 1122019: 1712020: 2032021: 2212022: 742023: 672024: 922025: 50
2007high 221 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code OVD, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20072—00
200888400
2009315202
2010811702
2011916706
20121078016
201311137417
201414139035
201512166043
201613127155
201712127072
2018141260112
201912910171
202014910203
202171081221
202214133174
20231292067
202412110092
202510100150
20268931—

What is it indicated for?

Avenue P is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the lumbar spine, from L2 to S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had six months of non-operative treatment. The device is intended for use at either one level or two contiguous levels for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up…

Read the full statement (146 words)

Avenue P is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the lumbar spine, from L2 to S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had six months of non-operative treatment. The device is intended for use at either one level or two contiguous levels for the treatment of degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels.

The device is implanted via a transforaminal or posterior approach and intended for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft. Avenue P is designed for use with or without integrated fixation and must be used in conjunction with posterior supplemental fixation cleared for use as an adjunct to fusion in the lumbar spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K181096: Avenue P Cage System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K181096

Report an extraction error

Tell us what is wrong; we check it against the FDA summary.

Are you the manufacturer?

Send a correction or an update to this page, for example a newer model or a public statement about a recall.

Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026