510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System

K193203510(k) SpecialCleared Feb 18, 202090-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

K2m, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Feb 18, 2020 as substantially equivalent to K171097 (K2m, Inc., 2017) and 1 other predicate after a 90-day review. Its family tree reaches back 22 generations to 1984. 1 of the 220 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 15 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Feb 18, 2020
Review
90 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 22 generations to K841189 (1984). 204 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). 15 later devices descend from it, 3 citing it directly. 1 of the 220 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 2 other ancestors2014: 8 other ancestors2011: 15 other ancestors2009: 18 other ancestors2013: 5 other ancestors2012: 8 other ancestors2010: 9 other ancestors2008: 33 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12007: 11 other ancestors2005: 9 other ancestors2003: 13 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors2006: 5 other ancestors2004: 20 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor1996: 2 other ancestors1998: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestor2021: 2 descendants cleared2023: 4 descendants cleared2022: 1 descendant cleared2026: 2 descendants cleared2025: 4 descendants cleared2024: 2 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K072120 (2007), K073291 (2008) K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K121683 (2012), K123752 (2013) K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalled×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K141217 (2014), K143163 (2015), K143616 (2015) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K152304 (2015), K160125 (2016) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K163364 (2017), K171097 (2017) 19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 2 generations back: 4 other ancestors3 generations back: 18 other ancestors4 generations back: 29 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall15 generations back: 54 other ancestors6 generations back: 34 other ancestors7 generations back: 19 other ancestors8 generations back: 20 other ancestors9 generations back: 4 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 3 descendants2 generations forward: 3 descendants3 generations forward: 4 descendants4 generations forward: 5 descendants K171097 · MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System · K2m, Inc. · 2017K163364 · MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System · K2m · 2017K160125 · Cascadia Interbody System · K2m · 2016K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK143616 · AccuLIF TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2015 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 22 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 18 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK160125 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
  4. 2 generations backK163364 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m · 2017
  5. 1 generation backK171097 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2017
  6. This deviceK193203 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2020
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 11 of its ownK211873 PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 8 of its ownK222455 Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK231438 Calibrate PSX Interbody System, Calibrate NanoTec PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023
  10. Descendant · 3 generations on · 7 of its ownK223611 Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 4 of its ownK242364 IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2024
Show all 22 generations
  1. Root · 22 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 21 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 20 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 19 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 18 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 17 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 16 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 15 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 14 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 13 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 12 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 11 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 10 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 9 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 8 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 7 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 6 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 5 generations backK143616 AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2015 · Recalled
  19. 4 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
  20. 3 generations backK160125 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
  21. 2 generations backK163364 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m · 2017
  22. 1 generation backK171097 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2017
  23. This deviceK193203 MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2020

Showing 5 of 15 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2021: 22022: 12023: 42024: 22025: 42026: 2
2021high 4 (2023) · low 1 (2022)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 15 · See all
  • K211873PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021 · cites it directly11descendants
  • K222455Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 2 generations on8descendants
  • K231438Calibrate PSX Interbody System, Calibrate NanoTec PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023 · 2 generations on7descendants
  • K223611Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2023 · 3 generations on7descendants
  • K242364IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2024 · 3 generations on4descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−22K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−21K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−20K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−19K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−18K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−17K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−16K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−15K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−14K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−13K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−12K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−11K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−10K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−9K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−8K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−7K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−6K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−5K143616AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20154
−4K152304Tritanium PL CageStryker20151
−3K160125Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m2016—
−2K163364MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m2017—
−1K171097MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc.2017—
0 (this device)K193203MOJAVE Expandable Interbody SystemK2m, Inc.2020—
+1K211873PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2021—
+2K222455Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2022—
+2K231438Calibrate PSX Interbody System, Calibrate NanoTec PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2023—
+3K223611Calibrate LTX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2023—
+3K242364IdentiTi™ II Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2024—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
199620
199810
199920
200010
2001100
200280
2003130
2004200
200590
200650
2007110
2008331
2009180
201090
2011150
201280
201350
201480
201520

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202120
202210
202340
202420
202540
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K193203, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K171097MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System
Summary page 4
…th Bone Graft, lumbar Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Product Code: MAX Predicate Devices: Primary Predicate: MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System (K171097) Additional Predicate: MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System (K163364) Device Description: The MOJAVE…
K2m, Inc.2017—
*K163364MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System
Summary page 4
…redicate Devices: Primary Predicate: MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System (K171097) Additional Predicate: MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System (K163364) Device Description: The MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System is comprised of expandable titanium imp…
K2m2017—

Also cleared against K171097: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (15)

See all 15

3 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K211873PSX Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.202111
K221490Tritanium C Anterior Cervical Cage, Tritanium PL Cage, Tritanium TL Curved Posterior…Stryker Spine20231
K211474Kleiner KG2 SystemBAAT Medical Products B.V.20210

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 4 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 36 years and passes through 14 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 26 of the 204 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K211873 (Alphatec Spine, Inc., 2021) has gone furthest, with 11 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K171097.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2020, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System implants are intervertebral body fusion devices indicated for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft when used as an adjunct to fusion in patients with degenerative disc disease (DOD) at one level or two contiguous levels from L2 to S1. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and…

Read the full statement (144 words)

The MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System implants are intervertebral body fusion devices indicated for use with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft when used as an adjunct to fusion in patients with degenerative disc disease (DOD) at one level or two contiguous levels from L2 to S1. DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. The DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). These patients should be skeletally mature and have six months of nonoperative therapy. Additionally, the MOJAVE lumbar implants can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with degenerative scoliosis. MOJAVE lumbar implants are intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K193203: MOJAVE Expandable Interbody System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K193203

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026