510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody System

K231241510(k) TraditionalCleared Jul 12, 202375-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

NanoHive Medical, LLC · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Jul 12, 2023 as substantially equivalent to K170676 (Hd Lifesciences, LLC, 2017) and 4 other predicates after a 75-day review. Its family tree reaches back 23 generations to 1984. 1 of the 402 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall.

Decided
Jul 12, 2023
Review
75 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
5

Its longest line of descent runs back 23 generations to K841189 (1984). 401 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). No later device cites it as a predicate yet. 1 of the 402 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year cleared 2021: 1 other ancestor2018: 4 other ancestors2017: 9 other ancestors2020: 1 other ancestor2016: 11 other ancestors2015: 13 other ancestors2014: 23 other ancestors2013: 24 other ancestors2008: 49 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12007: 18 other ancestors2012: 24 other ancestors2011: 35 other ancestors2010: 22 other ancestors2009: 33 other ancestors2003: 18 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2006: 14 other ancestors2005: 21 other ancestors2004: 28 other ancestors2002: 9 other ancestors2001: 10 other ancestors2000: 2 other ancestors1997: 1 other ancestor1993: 1 other ancestor1998: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestorK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalled×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K143163 (2015), K143616 (2015) K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK160955 · Tritanium® PL Cage · Stryker · 2016K181014 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker Spine · 2018K183447 · EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIF · Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019K201605 · EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium TLIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium LLIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium T/PLIF Cage · Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 202019801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generation 1 generation back: 4 other ancestors2 generations back: 11 other ancestors3 generations back: 31 other ancestors4 generations back: 83 other ancestors5 generations back: 88 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall16 generations back: 67 other ancestors7 generations back: 61 other ancestors8 generations back: 20 other ancestors9 generations back: 12 other ancestors10 generations back: 1 other ancestor K201605 · EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium TLIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium LLIF Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium T/PLIF Cage · Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2020K183447 · EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIF · Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019K181014 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker Spine · 2018K160955 · Tritanium® PL Cage · Stryker · 2016K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK143616 · AccuLIF TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2015 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 19 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK181014 Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine · 2018
  4. 2 generations backK183447 EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019
  5. 1 generation backK201605 EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2020
  6. This deviceK231241 NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody SystemNanoHive Medical, LLC · 2023
Show all 23 generations
  1. Root · 23 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 22 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 21 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 20 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 19 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 18 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 17 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 16 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 15 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 14 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 13 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 12 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 11 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 10 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 9 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 8 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 7 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 6 generations backK143616 AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2015 · Recalled
  19. 5 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
  20. 4 generations backK160955 Tritanium® PL CageStryker · 2016
  21. 3 generations backK181014 Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine · 2018
  22. 2 generations backK183447 EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2019
  23. 1 generation backK201605 EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH · 2020
  24. This deviceK231241 NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody SystemNanoHive Medical, LLC · 2023

Class I recalls in this family

View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−23K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−22K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−21K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−20K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−19K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−18K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−17K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−16K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−15K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−14K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−13K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−12K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−11K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−10K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−9K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−8K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−7K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−6K143616AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20154
−5K152304Tritanium PL CageStryker20151
−4K160955Tritanium® PL CageStryker2016—
−3K181014Tritanium PL CageStryker Spine2018—
−2K183447EIT Cellular Titanium Lumbar Cage - T/PLIFEit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2019—
−1K201605EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT…Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2020—
0 (this device)K231241NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody SystemNanoHive Medical, LLC2023—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
199310
199620
199710
199810
199920
200020
2001100
200290
2003180
2004280
2005210
2006140
2007180
2008491
2009330
2010220
2011350
2012240
2013240
2014230
2015130
2016110
201790
201840
202010
202110
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K231241, 1984–2023Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (5)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K170676HD Lumbar Interbody System
Summary page 5
…Manufacturing and Biocompatibility Predicate Devices 510k Number Trade or Proprietary or Model Name Manufacturer Predicate Type K170676 HD Lumbar Interbody System HD LifeSciences, LLC Primary K201605 EIT Cellular…
Hd Lifesciences, LLC2017—
*K201605EIT Cellular Titanium Cervical Cage, EIT Cellular Titanium ALIF Cage, EIT Cellular…
Summary page 5
…Manufacturer Predicate Type K170676 HD Lumbar Interbody System HD LifeSciences, LLC Primary K201605 EIT Cellular Titanium® ALIF, TLIF, EIT Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH Additional T/PLIF Cag…
Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH2020—
*K181380LnK Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage System
Summary page 5
…Primary K201605 EIT Cellular Titanium® ALIF, TLIF, EIT Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH Additional T/PLIF Cages K181380 LnK Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage L&K BIO210800MED Co., Ltd. Additional System K2…
L&K BIOMED Co., Ltd.2018—
*K210800IO Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System
Summary page 5
…al T/PLIF Cages K181380 LnK Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cage L&K BIO210800MED Co., Ltd. Additional System K210800 IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody MiRus, LLC Additional Fusion Sys…
MiRus, LLC2021—
*K181589Curiteva Lumbar Interbody Fusion System
Summary page 5
…l System K210800 IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody MiRus, LLC Additional Fusion System K181589 Curiteva Lumbar Interbody Fusion Curiteva, LLC Additional System PE…
Curiteva, LLC2018—

Also cleared against K170676: 6 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 5 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 39 years and passes through 15 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 43 of the 401 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • 6 other devices also cite its predicate K170676.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2023, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody System, with a microscopic roughened surface and micro and nano-scale features, is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DOD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DOD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. Patients should have received 6 months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment…

Read the full statement (117 words)

The NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody System, with a microscopic roughened surface and micro and nano-scale features, is indicated for use in skeletally mature patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DOD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DOD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. Patients should have received 6 months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with the devices. The device must be used with supplemental fixation. These DOD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). It is indicated to be used with autograft bone and allograft bone comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone (hereafter bone graft).

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K231241: NanoHive Medical Lumbar Interbody System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 5, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K231241

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026