510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · 2007

Vectorvision Cranial/Ent

K023651510(k) TraditionalCleared Feb 17, 2004475-day reviewClass II21 CFR 882.4560Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Brainlab AG · HAW Neurological Stereotaxic Instrument

Cleared on Feb 17, 2004 as substantially equivalent to K983831 (Brainlab AG, 1999) and 1 other predicate after a 475-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 1999. 6 of the 151 devices in its family, counting itself, have a Class I recall. 148 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Feb 17, 2004
Review
475 days
Class
Class II
Product code
HAW
Recalls
1
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K983831 (1999). 2 ancestors in all. 148 later devices descend from it, 5 citing it directly. 6 of the 151 devices in this family, counting this one, have a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2001: 1 other ancestor2005: 1 descendant cleared2006: 1 descendant cleared2009: 2 descendants cleared2010: 3 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12021: 10 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12019: 10 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12018: 2 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12012: 1 descendant cleared2017: 3 descendants cleared2015: 2 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12016: 1 descendant cleared2025: 29 descendants cleared2020: 5 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12011: 2 descendants cleared2024: 20 descendants cleared2026: 24 descendants cleared2023: 20 descendants cleared2022: 12 descendants clearedK983831 · VECTORVISION2 · Brainlab AG · 19991995200020052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 5 descendants2 generations forward: 11 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall23 generations forward: 11 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall14 generations forward: 47 descendants, 2 with a Class I recall25 generations forward: 24 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall16 generations forward: 20 descendants7 generations forward: 16 descendants8 generations forward: 6 descendants9 generations forward: 2 descendants10 generations forward: 2 descendants11 generations forward: 1 descendant12 generations forward: 1 descendant13 generations forward: 1 descendant14 generations forward: 1 descendant K983831 · VECTORVISION2 · Brainlab AG · 19990+5+10
  1. Root · 1 generation backK983831 VECTORVISION2Brainlab AG · 1999
  2. This deviceK023651 Vectorvision Cranial/EntBrainlab AG · 2004
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 126 of its ownK101791 Rosa Surgical DeviceMedtech S.A.S · 2010 · Recalled
  4. Descendant · 2 generations on · 109 of its ownK151511 ROSA SpineMedtech S.A · 2016 · Recalled
  5. Descendant · 3 generations on · 69 of its ownK171651 Excelsius GPSGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  6. Descendant · 4 generations on · 42 of its ownK191100 ExcelsiusGPS Spine 1.1 Interbody ModuleGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2019
  7. Descendant · 3 generations on · 29 of its ownK182964 ROSA Knee SystemOrthosoft Inc (D/B/A Zimmer Cas) · 2019

Showing 5 of 148 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2005: 12006: 12009: 22010: 32011: 22012: 12015: 22016: 12017: 32018: 22019: 102020: 52021: 102022: 122023: 202024: 202025: 292026: 24
2005high 29 (2025) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 148 · See all
  • K101791Rosa Surgical DeviceMedtech S.A.S · 2010 · cites it directly126descendants
  • K151511ROSA SpineMedtech S.A · 2016 · 2 generations on109descendants
  • K171651Excelsius GPSGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2017 · 3 generations on69descendants
  • K191100ExcelsiusGPS Spine 1.1 Interbody ModuleGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2019 · 4 generations on42descendants
  • K182964ROSA Knee SystemOrthosoft Inc (D/B/A Zimmer Cas) · 2019 · 3 generations on29descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K983831VECTORVISION2Brainlab AG1999—
0 (this device)K023651Vectorvision Cranial/EntBrainlab AG2004—
+1K101791Rosa Surgical DeviceMedtech S.A.S201012
+2K151511ROSA SpineMedtech S.A20163
+3K171651Excelsius GPSGlobus Medical, Inc.20171
+4K191100ExcelsiusGPS Spine 1.1 Interbody ModuleGlobus Medical, Inc.2019—
+3K182964ROSA Knee SystemOrthosoft Inc (D/B/A Zimmer Cas)2019—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200110

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200510
200610
200920
201031
201120
201210
201521
201610
201730
201821
2019101
202051
2021101
2022120
2023200
2024200
2025290
2026240
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K023651, 1999–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

6 devices in this family have a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new HAW device

  1. #1 K253856 Geniant Cranial (Navigated Neurosurgical…score 15.0 · 11 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K983831VECTORVISION2
Summary page 1
…NT Common/Classification Name: Image Guided Surgery System, CAS /Stereotaxy Instrument Predicate Device: Vector Vision® 2 (K 983831) VectorVision Cranial / ENT / Spine (K003589) Device Classification Name: Stereotaxy Instrument Regulatory Class: Class 11 Ind…
Brainlab AG1999—
*K003589Vectorvision Cranial, Vectorvision Spinal, Vectorvision Ent
Summary page 1
…Guided Surgery System, CAS /Stereotaxy Instrument Predicate Device: Vector Vision® 2 (K 983831) VectorVision Cranial / ENT / Spine (K003589) Device Classification Name: Stereotaxy Instrument Regulatory Class: Class 11 Indications For Use: VectorVision Cranial/ENT is…
Brainlab AG2001—

Also cleared against K983831: 11 other devices →

What descends from it? (148)

See all 148

5 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K101791Rosa Surgical DeviceMedtech S.A.S2010126
K082060Cranial Image Guided Surgery SystemBrainlab AG200916
K083597Sonowand InviteSonowand AS20093
K061224Lapdoc IRobodent GmbH20060
K051734GE Healthcare Insta Trak 3500PLUS/ Fluoro Trak 9800 Plus System with Axcess Bone Pin…Ge Healthcare Technologies20050

Has anything in its family been recalled? (6 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Nov 12, 2007Not classifiedZ-2209-2008Component design/selectionDiameter of cables used for installation are to small for the applied current. If an internal short circuit is produced the medical power supply will not shut down automatically and will continue to deliver current, which could result in…

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K092467Vectorvision Cranial, Vectorvision Ent, Kolibri Cranial, Kolibri Ent, Cranial Essential, Cranial UnlimitedBrainlab AG · 2010 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2010 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K151359ROSA BrainMedtech S.A · 2015 · 2 generations on · ◆ in the 2015 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K172444ROSA BRAIN (v3.0.0.5)Medtech S.A · 2018 · 3 generations on · ◆ in the 2018 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K211616ExcelsiusHubGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2021 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K182417ROSA ONE Brain ApplicationMedtech S.A · 2019 · 4 generations on · ◆ in the 2019 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
  • K200511ROSA ONE Brain applicationMedtech S.A · 2020 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2020 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • None of the 2 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K101791 (Medtech S.A.S, 2010) has gone furthest, with 126 descendants of its own.
  • 11 other devices also cite its predicate K983831.

How does its category compare?

All HAW devices

HAW Neurological Stereotaxic Instrument: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years.

FDA decisions per year · HAW

9in 2025

2007: 152008: 122009: 82010: 62011: 42012: 82013: 32014: 52015: 102016: 92017: 72018: 62019: 102020: 52021: 92022: 72023: 142024: 72025: 92026 (partial year): 5
2007high 15 (2007) · low 3 (2013)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · HAW

163in 2025

2007: 107 days median2008: 112 days median2009: 221 days median2010: 138 days median2011: 66 days median2012: 178 days median2013: 172 days median2014: 238 days median2015: 232 days median2016: 175 days median2017: 226 days median2018: 112 days median2019: 147 days median2020: 88 days median2021: 168 days median2022: 128 days median2023: 142 days median2024: 107 days median2025: 163 days median2026 (partial year): 162 days median
2007high 238 (2014) · low 66 (2011)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · HAW

2in 2025

2007: 22008: 102009: 62010: 282011: 52012: 42013: 6, 1 Class I2014: 52015: 32016: 52017: 22018: 2, 2 Class I2019: 4, 1 Class I2020: 12021: 4, 2 Class I2022: 12023: 4, 1 Class I2024: 2, 2 Class I2025: 22026 (partial year): 6
2007high 28 (2010) · low 1 (2020)2026

Class I (9 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · HAW

3,425in 2025

2007: 492008: 532009: 962010: 2992011: 1,7252012: 9862013: 1,2902014: 1,6062015: 1,7672016: 1,8282017: 3,5052018: 4,4392019: 6,0622020: 3,4802021: 2,8272022: 1,9292023: 2,5102024: 3,7552025: 3,425
2007high 6,062 (2019) · low 49 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code HAW, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
200715107249
2008121121053
20098221696
2010613828299
201146651,725
201281784986
201331726 (1)1,290
2014523851,606
20151023231,767
2016917551,828
2017722623,505
201861122 (2)4,439
2019101474 (1)6,062
202058813,480
202191684 (2)2,827
2022712811,929
2023141424 (1)2,510
202471072 (2)3,755
2025916323,425
202651626—

What is it indicated for?

VectorVision Cranial/ENT is intended to be an intraoperative image guided localization system to enable minimally invasive surgery. It links a freehand probe, tracked by a passive marker sensor system to virtual computer image space on patient image data being processed by the VectorVision workstation. The system is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate and where a reference to a rigid anatomical…

Read the full statement (140 words)

VectorVision Cranial/ENT is intended to be an intraoperative image guided localization system to enable minimally invasive surgery. It links a freehand probe, tracked by a passive marker sensor system to virtual computer image space on patient image data being processed by the VectorVision workstation.

The system is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate and where a reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as the skull, a long bone, or vertebra, can be identified relative to a CT, CTA, X-ray, MR, MRA and ultrasound based model of the anatomy.

Example procedures include but are not limited to:

Cranial Procedures:

Cranial biopsies

Tumor resections

Craniotomies/ Craniectomies

Skull base procedures

Thalamotomies/Pallidotomies

ENT Procedures:

Transphenoidal procedures

Intranasal procedures

Sinus procedures, such as Maximillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies / Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections and Frontal sinusotomies

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K023651: Vectorvision Cranial/Ent.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K023651

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026