510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class II · 2013

Blood Gas, Electrolyte and Metabolite Test Card

K090109510(k) TraditionalCleared Jun 24, 2009160-day reviewClass II21 CFR 862.1345Recalls 3

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Epocal, Inc. · CGA Glucose Oxidase, Glucose

Cleared on Jun 24, 2009 as substantially equivalent to K001387 (I-Stat Corp., 2000) after a 160-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2000. It has been recalled 3 times.

Decided
Jun 24, 2009
Review
160 days
Class
Class II
Product code
CGA
Recalls
3
Predicates
1

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K001387 (2000). No later device cites it as a predicate yet.

K001387 · I-Stat Portable Clinical Analyzer, Model 300 · I-Stat Corp. · 2000 · recalled200020022004200620082010
  1. Root · 1 generation backK001387 I-Stat Portable Clinical Analyzer, Model 300I-Stat Corp. · 2000 · Recalled
  2. This deviceK090109 Blood Gas, Electrolyte and Metabolite Test CardEpocal, Inc. · 2009
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K001387I-Stat Portable Clinical Analyzer, Model 300I-Stat Corp.200013
0 (this device)K090109Blood Gas, Electrolyte and Metabolite Test CardEpocal, Inc.2009—
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K090109, 2000–2009Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in CGA? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new CGA device

  1. #1 K252488 ABL90 FLEX PLUS Systemscore 12.8 · 6 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (1)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K001387I-Stat Portable Clinical Analyzer, Model 300
Summary page 2
…Device EPOC Blood Analysis System i-STAT Model 300 510(k) # To be determined K001387 Same / Item Device Predicate Different Int…
I-Stat Corp.200013

Also cleared against K001387: 5 other devices →

What descends from it?

No later submission names this one as a predicate yet.

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Mar 13, 2013Class IIZ-1971-2013Nonconforming Material/ComponentThis recall is being initiated because the affected lots of this product may yield results that are not consistent with stated precision performance criteria at concentration values at the high-end of the Glucose test sensor (>400 mg/dl).…
Jun 28, 2011Class IIZ-2034-2012Device DesignCustomer reported problem while performing incoming QC of newly received lot of test cards. Liquid quality control results were found to be out of range. Further investigation by Epocal determined that a portion of the test card lot…
Oct 27, 2010Not classifiedZ-1287-2011OtherPotential for out of specification star grind teeth.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • Its one ancestor has a recall.
  • 5 other devices also cite its predicate K001387.

How does its category compare?

All CGA devices

CGA Glucose Oxidase, Glucose: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2009, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · CGA

2in 2024

2007: 72008: 62009: 102010: 82011: 92012: 102013: 32014: 52015: 42016: 42017: 22018: 22019: 22020: 22021: 12022: 12023: 42024: 22026 (partial year): 1
2007high 10 (2009) · low 0 (2025)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · CGA

249in 2023

2007: 122 days median2008: 56 days median2009: 155 days median2010: 122 days median2011: 217 days median2012: 123 days median2013: 441 days median2014: 265 days median2015: 150 days median2016: 157 days median2023: 249 days median
2007high 441 (2013) · low 56 (2008)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · CGA

3in 2023

2007: 22008: 22009: 42010: 62011: 32013: 32014: 22015: 6, 2 Class I2016: 22019: 12023: 3
2007high 6 (2010) · low 0 (2012)2026

Class I (2 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · CGA

59in 2025

2007: 292008: 372009: 752010: 1722011: 4232012: 2332013: 1722014: 1222015: 1552016: 362017: 922018: 692019: 1162020: 682021: 482022: 2722023: 1,1412024: 2662025: 59
2007high 1,141 (2023) · low 29 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code CGA, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20077122229
2008656237
200910155475
201081226172
201192173423
2012101230233
201334413172
201452652122
201541506 (2)155
20164157236
20172—092
20182—069
20192—1116
20202—068
20211—048
20221—0272
2023424931,141
20242—0266
20250—059
20261—0—

What is it indicated for?

The Glucose test, as part of the epoc Blood Analysis System is intended for use by trained medical professionals as an in vitro diagnostic device for the quantitative testing of samples of heparinized or un-anticoagulated arterial or venous whole blood in the laboratory or at the point of care in hospitals, nursing homes or other clinical care institutions.

Glucose measurements from the epoc Blood Analysis System are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders including diabetes mellitus, and idiopathic hypoglycemia, and of pancreatic islet cell tumors.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K090109: Blood Gas, Electrolyte and Metabolite Test Card.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K090109

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026