510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Recalled · Class III · 2019

Juliet® Ti

K153621510(k) TraditionalCleared Jul 15, 2016210-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080Recalls 1

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Spineart · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Jul 15, 2016 as substantially equivalent to K150481 (K2m, Inc., 2015) and 5 other predicates after a 210-day review. Its family tree reaches back 15 generations to 1984. 1 of the 211 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 75 later devices descend from it. It has been recalled once.

Decided
Jul 15, 2016
Review
210 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
1
Predicates
6

Its longest line of descent runs back 15 generations to K841189 (1984). 135 ancestors in all. 75 later devices descend from it, 8 citing it directly. 1 of the 211 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 1 other ancestor2014: 4 other ancestors2012: 4 other ancestors2009: 9 other ancestors2007: 9 other ancestors2013: 2 other ancestors2011: 8 other ancestors2004: 16 other ancestors1999: 2 other ancestors2010: 5 other ancestors2008: 17 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12005: 8 other ancestors2003: 13 other ancestors1996: 2 other ancestors2006: 2 other ancestors2002: 8 other ancestors2001: 9 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2020: 2 descendants cleared2018: 3 descendants cleared2019: 4 descendants cleared2026: 15 descendants cleared2024: 17 descendants cleared2023: 12 descendants cleared2021: 1 descendant cleared2022: 6 descendants cleared2025: 15 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K121760 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K123027 (2013), K133650 (2013) 19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 5 other ancestors2 generations back: 17 other ancestors3 generations back: 32 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall14 generations back: 31 other ancestors5 generations back: 21 other ancestors6 generations back: 10 other ancestors7 generations back: 3 other ancestors8 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 8 descendants2 generations forward: 8 descendants3 generations forward: 4 descendants4 generations forward: 11 descendants5 generations forward: 20 descendants6 generations forward: 23 descendants7 generations forward: 1 descendant K133650 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2013K123027 · Capstone (R) Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2013K121760 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−15−10−50+5
  1. Root · 15 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 11 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK121760 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012
  4. 2 generations backK123027 Capstone (R) Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2013
  5. 1 generation backK133650 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2013
  6. This deviceK153621 Juliet® TiSpineart · 2016
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 64 of its ownK181818 Scarlet AL-TSpineart · 2018
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 59 of its ownK203742 IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 36 of its ownK220782 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
  10. Descendant · 4 generations on · 28 of its ownK222028 IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody…Alphatec Spine · 2022
  11. Descendant · 3 generations on · 16 of its ownK214006 Invictus® Spinal Fixation SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022
Show all 15 generations
  1. Root · 15 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 14 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 13 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 12 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 11 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 10 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 9 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 8 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 7 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 6 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 5 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 4 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 3 generations backK121760 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2012
  14. 2 generations backK123027 Capstone (R) Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. · 2013
  15. 1 generation backK133650 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2013
  16. This deviceK153621 Juliet® TiSpineart · 2016

Showing 5 of 75 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2018: 32019: 42020: 22021: 12022: 62023: 122024: 172025: 152026: 15
2018high 17 (2024) · low 1 (2021)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 75 · See all
  • K181818Scarlet AL-TSpineart · 2018 · cites it directly64descendants
  • K203742IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2021 · 2 generations on59descendants
  • K220782IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System, Transcend™…Alphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 3 generations on36descendants
  • K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System, Transcend™…Alphatec Spine · 2022 · 4 generations on28descendants
  • K214006Invictus® Spinal Fixation SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc. · 2022 · 3 generations on16descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−15K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−14K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−13K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−12K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−11K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−10K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−9K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−8K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−7K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−6K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−5K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−4K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−3K121760Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2012—
−2K123027Capstone (R) Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc.2013—
−1K133650Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2013—
0 (this device)K153621Juliet® TiSpineart2016—
+1K181818Scarlet AL-TSpineart2018—
+2K203742IdentiTi ALIF Standalone Interbody SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2021—
+3K220782IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System…Alphatec Spine, Inc.2022—
+4K222028IdentiTi™ Porous Ti Interbody System, IdentiTi™ NanoTec™ Interbody System…Alphatec Spine2022—
+3K214006Invictus® Spinal Fixation SystemAlphatec Spine, Inc.2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
199620
199920
200010
200190
200280
2003130
2004160
200580
200620
200790
2008171
200990
201050
201180
201240
201320
201440
201510

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201830
201940
202020
202110
202260
2023120
2024170
2025150
2026150
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K153621, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (6)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K150481Cascadia Interbody System
Summary page 4
…II Product Code MAX CFR section 888.3080 Device panel ORTHOPEDIC Primary predicate: Cascadia Interbody System (K150481) manufactured by K2M, Inc Additional predicates: Dynamik intervertebral body fusi…
K2m, Inc.20153
*K081888Dynamik Intervertebral Body Fusion Device
Summary page 4
…ed by K2M, Inc Additional predicates: Dynamik intervertebral body fusion device (renamed Legally marketed Juliet) (K081888) manufactured by Spineart; JULIET PO (K142277) manufactured predicate devices by Spineart; Capstone Control Spinal System (…
Spineart2009—
*K142277Juliet PO
Summary page 4
…Additional predicates: Dynamik intervertebral body fusion device (renamed Legally marketed Juliet) (K081888) manufactured by Spineart; JULIET PO (K142277) manufactured predicate devices by Spineart; Capstone Control Spinal System (K120368) manufactured by…
Spineart2014—
*K120368Capstone Control Spinal System
Summary page 4
…Legally marketed Juliet) (K081888) manufactured by Spineart; JULIET PO (K142277) manufactured predicate devices by Spineart; Capstone Control Spinal System (K120368) manufactured by Medtronic Sofamor Danek Usa, In; Capstone Spinal System (K133650)…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2012—
*K133650Capstone Spinal System
Summary page 4
…cate devices by Spineart; Capstone Control Spinal System (K120368) manufactured by Medtronic Sofamor Danek Usa, In; Capstone Spinal System (K133650) manufactured by Medtronic Sofamor Danek Usa, In; LUCENT (K071724) manufactured b…
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2013—
*K071724Lucent
Summary page 4
…Medtronic Sofamor Danek Usa, In; Capstone Spinal System (K133650) manufactured by Medtronic Sofamor Danek Usa, In; LUCENT (K071724) manufactured by Spinal Elements, Inc Page 1 / 2 === Pa…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2007—

Also cleared against K150481: 15 other devices →

What descends from it? (75)

See all 75

8 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K181818Scarlet AL-TSpineart201864
K200312Tryptik TiSpineart20202
K173702Juliet Ti LLSpineart20182
K181048Neo Cage System TMNeo Medical SA20191
K180230NEST Interbody SystemPaonan Biotech Co., Ltd.20191
K181203Juliet TiSpineart20181
K261049Scala® TLSpineart SA20260
K191796Neo Cage SystemNeo Medical SA20190

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

Recalls of this device

DateClassRecallRoot causeReason
Feb 5, 2019Class IIIZ-0546-2020Employee errorInner blister pack label is incorrect and does not match the correct external box label.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 3 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 32 years and passes through 11 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.1 years on median.
  • 17 of the 135 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K181818 (Spineart, 2018) has gone furthest, with 64 descendants of its own.
  • 15 other devices also cite its predicate K150481.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2016, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

Juliet® Ti PO, OL & TL lumbar interbody devices are indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved…

Read the full statement (135 words)

Juliet® Ti PO, OL & TL lumbar interbody devices are indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). These spinal implants are to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft. Juliet® Ti lumbar interbody devices are to be used with supplemental fixation that has been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine. Patients should have at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral cage.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K153621: Juliet® Ti.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K153621

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026