510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

C-VBR

K152568510(k) TraditionalCleared Feb 11, 2016155-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3060

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Cardinal Spine, LLC · PLR Spinal Vertebral Body Replacement Device - Cervical

Cleared on Feb 11, 2016 as substantially equivalent to K121176 (Cardinal Spine, LLC, 2012) and 2 other predicates after a 155-day review. Its family tree reaches back 12 generations to 1984. 57 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Feb 11, 2016
Review
155 days
Class
Class II
Product code
PLR
Recalls
None
Predicates
3

Its longest line of descent runs back 12 generations to K841189 (1984). 44 ancestors in all. 57 later devices descend from it, 4 citing it directly.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2015: 2 other ancestors2013: 1 other ancestor2008: 2 other ancestors2001: 9 other ancestors2009: 1 other ancestor2006: 2 other ancestors2003: 5 other ancestors2002: 5 other ancestors2005: 1 other ancestor2004: 3 other ancestors2000: 1 other ancestor2019: 7 descendants cleared2023: 8 descendants cleared2017: 1 descendant cleared2018: 5 descendants cleared2024: 9 descendants cleared2022: 3 descendants cleared2020: 5 descendants cleared2026: 12 descendants cleared2025: 7 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) K033109 · Ellys and Aurys Vertebral Body Replacements · Scient'X · 2004K043479 · MC+ Partial VBR · Ldr Spine USA · 2005K080728 · LDR Spine Roi-C Implant · Ldr Spine USA · 2008×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K083857 (2009), K091088 (2009) K121176 · STGC · Cardinal Spine, LLC · 2012K142030 · STGC-Lordotic · Cardinal Spine, LLC · 201519801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor2 generations back: 4 other ancestors3 generations back: 9 other ancestors4 generations back: 7 other ancestors5 generations back: 6 other ancestors6 generations back: 4 other ancestors7 generations back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 4 descendants2 generations forward: 8 descendants3 generations forward: 12 descendants4 generations forward: 9 descendants5 generations forward: 3 descendants6 generations forward: 3 descendants7 generations forward: 10 descendants8 generations forward: 6 descendants9 generations forward: 1 descendant10 generations forward: 1 descendant K142030 · STGC-Lordotic · Cardinal Spine, LLC · 2015K121176 · STGC · Cardinal Spine, LLC · 2012K091088 · LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion System · Ldr Spine USA · 2009K083857 · LDR Spine Roi-C Implant · Ldr Spine USA · 2009K080728 · LDR Spine Roi-C Implant · Ldr Spine USA · 2008K043479 · MC+ Partial VBR · Ldr Spine USA · 2005K033109 · Ellys and Aurys Vertebral Body Replacements · Scient'X · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−10−50+5+10
  1. Root · 12 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 8 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK091088 LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion SystemLdr Spine USA · 2009
  4. 2 generations backK121176 STGCCardinal Spine, LLC · 2012
  5. 1 generation backK142030 STGC-LordoticCardinal Spine, LLC · 2015
  6. This deviceK152568 C-VBRCardinal Spine, LLC · 2016
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 55 of its ownK162315 FORTIFY Corpectomy SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2017
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 28 of its ownK181328 T2 STRATOSPHERE™ Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2018
  9. Descendant · 3 generations on · 27 of its ownK183510 T2 STRATOSPHERE Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019
  10. Descendant · 4 generations on · 21 of its ownK191066 CD Horizon™ Astute™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019
  11. Descendant · 5 generations on · 20 of its ownK221646 CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2022
Show all 12 generations
  1. Root · 12 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 11 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 10 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 9 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 8 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 7 generations backK033109 Ellys and Aurys Vertebral Body ReplacementsScient'X · 2004
  7. 6 generations backK043479 MC+ Partial VBRLdr Spine USA · 2005
  8. 5 generations backK080728 LDR Spine Roi-C ImplantLdr Spine USA · 2008
  9. 4 generations backK083857 LDR Spine Roi-C ImplantLdr Spine USA · 2009
  10. 3 generations backK091088 LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion SystemLdr Spine USA · 2009
  11. 2 generations backK121176 STGCCardinal Spine, LLC · 2012
  12. 1 generation backK142030 STGC-LordoticCardinal Spine, LLC · 2015
  13. This deviceK152568 C-VBRCardinal Spine, LLC · 2016

Showing 5 of 57 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2017: 12018: 52019: 72020: 52022: 32023: 82024: 92025: 72026: 12
2017high 12 (2026) · low 0 (2021)2026

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 57 · See all
  • K162315FORTIFY Corpectomy SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2017 · cites it directly55descendants
  • K181328T2 STRATOSPHERE™ Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2018 · 2 generations on28descendants
  • K183510T2 STRATOSPHERE Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019 · 3 generations on27descendants
  • K191066CD Horizon™ Astute™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2019 · 4 generations on21descendants
  • K221646CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion Set; CD HORIZON™…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2022 · 5 generations on20descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−12K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−11K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−10K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−9K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−8K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−7K033109Ellys and Aurys Vertebral Body ReplacementsScient'X2004—
−6K043479MC+ Partial VBRLdr Spine USA2005—
−5K080728LDR Spine Roi-C ImplantLdr Spine USA2008—
−4K083857LDR Spine Roi-C ImplantLdr Spine USA2009—
−3K091088LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion SystemLdr Spine USA2009—
−2K121176STGCCardinal Spine, LLC2012—
−1K142030STGC-LordoticCardinal Spine, LLC2015—
0 (this device)K152568C-VBRCardinal Spine, LLC2016—
+1K162315FORTIFY Corpectomy SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc.2017—
+2K181328T2 STRATOSPHERE™ Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2018—
+3K183510T2 STRATOSPHERE Expandable Corpectomy SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2019—
+4K191066CD Horizon™ Astute™ Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2019—
+5K221646CD HORIZON™ ASTUTE™ SPINAL SYSTEM; CD HORIZON™ Growth Rod Conversion Set; CD…Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2022—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200010
200190
200250
200350
200430
200510
200620
200820
200910
201310
201520

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201710
201850
201970
202050
202230
202380
202490
202570
2026120
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K152568, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

Planning a device in PLR? A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new PLR device

  1. #1 K232481 RIGEL™ 3DR Anterior Cervical Corpectomy Systemscore 13.1 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (3)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K121176STGC
Summary page 5
…Page 2 of 4 PREDICATE DEVICE INFORMATION Primary predicate device: STGC, Cardinal Spine LLC, K121176. Additional predicate devices: STGC-Lordotic, Cardinal Spine LLC, K142030; and NuVasive® X-Core® Mini Cervical Expandable VBR Sy…
Cardinal Spine, LLC2012—
*K142030STGC-Lordotic
Summary page 5
…ge 2 of 4 PREDICATE DEVICE INFORMATION Primary predicate device: STGC, Cardinal Spine LLC, K121176. Additional predicate devices: STGC-Lordotic, Cardinal Spine LLC, K142030; and NuVasive® X-Core® Mini Cervical Expandable VBR System, K151651. INTENDED USE C-VBR is a vertebral body replacement device…
Cardinal Spine, LLC2015—
*K151651NuVasive X-CORE Mini Cervical Expandable VBR System
Cleared while this submission was under review
Summary page 5
…STGC, Cardinal Spine LLC, K121176. Additional predicate devices: STGC-Lordotic, Cardinal Spine LLC, K142030; and NuVasive® X-Core® Mini Cervical Expandable VBR System, K151651. INTENDED USE C-VBR is a vertebral body replacement device indicated for use in the cervical spine (spanning C2-T1 vertebral bo…
Nu Vasive, Incorporated2015—

Also cleared against K121176: 1 other device →

What descends from it? (57)

See all 57

4 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K162315FORTIFY Corpectomy SpacersGlobus Medical, Inc.201755
K183071VLIFT-s Vertebral Body Replacement SystemStryker Spine20194
K232481RIGEL™ 3DR Anterior Cervical Corpectomy SystemMiRus, LLC20230
K173893TrabisColigne AG20180

Has anything in its family been recalled? (0 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

No ancestor or descendant has a Class I recall.

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 32 years and passes through 7 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.7 years on median.
  • 4 of the 44 ancestors have a recall of any class.
  • Of its descendants, K162315 (Globus Medical, Inc., 2017) has gone furthest, with 55 descendants of its own.
  • 1 other device also cites its predicate K121176.

How does its category compare?

All PLR devices

PLR Spinal Vertebral Body Replacement Device - Cervical: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2016, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · PLR

1in 2025

2015: 12016: 12017: 12018: 32019: 52020: 22022: 22023: 22025: 12026 (partial year): 1
2007high 5 (2019) · low 0 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · PLR

69in 2019

2018: 259 days median2019: 69 days median
2007high 259 (2018) · low 69 (2019)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · PLR

No recall names PLR since 2007.

Adverse event reports per year · PLR

1in 2025

2018: 12019: 12020: 22021: 42022: 12025: 1
2007high 4 (2021) · low 0 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code PLR, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
20070—00
20080—00
20090—00
20100—00
20110—00
20120—00
20130—00
20140—00
20151—00
20161—00
20171—00
2018325901
201956901
20202—02
20210—04
20222—01
20232—00
20240—00
20251—01
20261—0—

What is it indicated for?

C-VBR is a vertebral body replacement device indicated for use in the cervical spine (spanning C2-T1 vertebral bodies) in skeletally mature patients to replace a diseased or damaged vertebral body caused by tumor, fracture, or osteomyelitis, or for reconstruction following corpectomy performed to achieve decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues in cervical degenerative disorders. The C- VBR System is intended to be used with supplemental…

Read the full statement (157 words)

C-VBR is a vertebral body replacement device indicated for use in the cervical spine (spanning C2-T1 vertebral bodies) in skeletally mature patients to replace a diseased or damaged vertebral body caused by tumor, fracture, or osteomyelitis, or for reconstruction following corpectomy performed to achieve decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues in cervical degenerative disorders. The C- VBR System is intended to be used with supplemental fixation cleared by the FDA for use in the cervical spine.

These implants are intended for use with autograft or allogenic bone graft comprising cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, as an adjunct to fusion. The C-VBR System is also intended to restore the integrity of the spinal column even in the absence of fusion for a limited time period in patients with advanced stage tumors involving the cervical spine in whom life expectancy is of insufficient duration to permit achievement of fusion, with bone graft used at the surgeon’s discretion.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K152568: C-VBR.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K152568

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026