510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage

K182210510(k) TraditionalCleared Jan 7, 2019145-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Kalitec Medical, LLC · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Jan 7, 2019 as substantially equivalent to K170318 (Ht Medical, LLC, 2017) and 8 other predicates after a 145-day review. Its family tree reaches back 22 generations to 1984. 1 of the 321 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 3 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Jan 7, 2019
Review
145 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
9

Its longest line of descent runs back 22 generations to K841189 (1984). 317 ancestors in all, the oldest K792352 (1979). 3 later devices descend from it, 1 citing it directly. 1 of the 321 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2018: 1 other ancestor2017: 1 other ancestor2014: 13 other ancestors2013: 17 other ancestors1999: 3 other ancestors1996: 3 other ancestors2016: 1 other ancestor2015: 5 other ancestors2012: 13 other ancestors2011: 22 other ancestors2009: 28 other ancestors2008: 45 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall12007: 16 other ancestors2001: 13 other ancestors2010: 16 other ancestors2006: 11 other ancestors2005: 16 other ancestors2002: 11 other ancestors1997: 4 other ancestors1993: 2 other ancestors2004: 24 other ancestors2003: 17 other ancestors2000: 6 other ancestors1998: 3 other ancestors1995: 1 other ancestor1988: 1 other ancestor1980: 1 other ancestor1979: 1 other ancestor2023: 1 descendant cleared2026: 2 descendants clearedK841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K022793 (2003), K031757 (2003) ×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K041888 (2004), K042930 (2004) K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K072120 (2007), K073291 (2008) K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011×2: 2 generations cleared close together, K121683 (2012), K123752 (2013) K132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalled×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K141217 (2014), K143163 (2015), K143616 (2015) ×3: 3 generations cleared close together, K152304 (2015), K160125 (2016), K162264 (2016) K172009 · Cascadia Interbody System · K2m, Inc. · 2017 · recalled19801990200020102020
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 6 other ancestors2 generations back: 20 other ancestors3 generations back: 52 other ancestors4 generations back: 89 other ancestors, 1 with a Class I recall15 generations back: 68 other ancestors6 generations back: 37 other ancestors7 generations back: 21 other ancestors8 generations back: 2 other ancestors 1 generation forward: 1 descendant2 generations forward: 2 descendants K172009 · Cascadia Interbody System · K2m, Inc. · 2017 · recalledK162264 · Cascadia Interbody System · K2m, Inc. · 2016K160125 · Cascadia Interbody System · K2m · 2016K152304 · Tritanium PL Cage · Stryker · 2015 · recalledK143616 · AccuLIF TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2015 · recalledK143163 · AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK Spacer, AVS® Navigator PEEK Spacer, AVS® ARIA PEEK Spacer, AccuLIF TL and PL Cage, AVS® Anchor-L Spacer, Aero-AL Lumbar Cage System · Stryker Corporation · 2015K141217 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Stryker Corporation · 2014 · recalledK132505 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · recalledK123752 · Acculif TL and PL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013K121683 · Acculif TL Cage · Coalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012K110543 · Crescent (R) Spinal System Titanium · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011K094025 · Crescent Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010K073291 · Capstone Spinal System · Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008K072120 · Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion Device · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K062759 · Paramount VBR System · Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007K042930 · Spacevision Cage System · Spine Vision, Inc. · 2004K041888 · Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004K031757 · Peek Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K022793 · Tetris Spinal Implant · Signus Medical, LLC · 2003K003043 · Surgical Titanium Mesh System · Depuyacromed · 2001K990148 · Stackable Cage System · Depuy Motech Acromed · 1999K841189 · Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator · Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984−20−15−10−50
  1. Root · 22 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 18 generations between
  3. 3 generations backK160125 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
  4. 2 generations backK162264 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016
  5. 1 generation backK172009 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  6. This deviceK182210 TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar CageKalitec Medical, LLC · 2019
  7. Descendant · cites it directly · 2 of its ownK222988 neoWave LS Lumbar Straight, neoWave C Cervical, and Ti3D CervicalHt Medical D.B.A. Xenix Medical · 2023
  8. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK252240 Spectrum Spine Cervical Cage System; Spectrum Spine Lumbar Cage SystemSpectrum Spine · 2026
  9. Descendant · 2 generations on · 0 of its ownK253583 LUX Expandable Lumbar Interbody SystemXenix Medical · 2026
Show all 22 generations
  1. Root · 22 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
  2. 21 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
  3. 20 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
  4. 19 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  5. 18 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
  6. 17 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
  7. 16 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
  8. 15 generations backK062759 Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  9. 14 generations backK072120 Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. · 2007
  10. 13 generations backK073291 Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2008
  11. 12 generations backK094025 Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek · 2010
  12. 11 generations backK110543 Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc. · 2011
  13. 10 generations backK121683 Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2012
  14. 9 generations backK123752 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013
  15. 8 generations backK132505 Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc. · 2013 · Recalled
  16. 7 generations backK141217 Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2014 · Recalled
  17. 6 generations backK143163 AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers…Stryker Corporation · 2015
  18. 5 generations backK143616 AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation · 2015 · Recalled
  19. 4 generations backK152304 Tritanium PL CageStryker · 2015 · Recalled
  20. 3 generations backK160125 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
  21. 2 generations backK162264 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2016
  22. 1 generation backK172009 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2017 · Recalled
  23. This deviceK182210 TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar CageKalitec Medical, LLC · 2019

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 3 of 3 · See all
  • K222988neoWave LS Lumbar Straight, neoWave C Cervical, and Ti3D CervicalHt Medical D.B.A. Xenix Medical · 2023 · cites it directly2descendants
  • K252240Spectrum Spine Cervical Cage System; Spectrum Spine Lumbar Cage SystemSpectrum Spine · 2026 · 2 generations on0descendants
  • K253583LUX Expandable Lumbar Interbody SystemXenix Medical · 2026 · 2 generations on0descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−22K841189Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc.1984—
−21K990148Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed1999—
−20K003043Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed2001—
−19K022793Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−18K031757Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC2003—
−17K041888Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2004—
−16K042930Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc.2004—
−15K062759Paramount VBR SystemInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−14K072120Paramount Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceInnovative Spinal Technologies, Inc.2007—
−13K073291Capstone Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2008—
−12K094025Crescent Spinal SystemMedtronic Sofamor Danek2010—
−11K110543Crescent (R) Spinal System TitaniumMedtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.2011—
−10K121683Acculif TL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2012—
−9K123752Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.2013—
−8K132505Acculif TL and PL CageCoalign Innovations, Inc.20133
−7K141217Acculif TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20143
−6K143163AVS® AL and ALign PEEK Spacers, AVS® PL and UniLIF PEEK Spacers, AVS® TL PEEK…Stryker Corporation2015—
−5K143616AccuLIF TL and PL CageStryker Corporation20154
−4K152304Tritanium PL CageStryker20151
−3K160125Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m2016—
−2K162264Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc.2016—
−1K172009Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc.20173
0 (this device)K182210TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar CageKalitec Medical, LLC2019—
+1K222988neoWave LS Lumbar Straight, neoWave C Cervical, and Ti3D CervicalHt Medical D.B.A. Xenix Medical2023—
+2K252240Spectrum Spine Cervical Cage System; Spectrum Spine Lumbar Cage SystemSpectrum Spine2026—
+2K253583LUX Expandable Lumbar Interbody SystemXenix Medical2026—

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
197910
198010
198810
199320
199510
199630
199740
199830
199930
200060
2001130
2002110
2003170
2004240
2005160
2006110
2007160
2008451
2009280
2010160
2011220
2012130
2013170
2014130
201550
201610
201710
201810

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
202310
202620
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K182210, 1984–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
Get a 510(k) Report

What was it cleared against? (9)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K170318NeoFuse Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody
Summary page 4
…R section 888.3080 Device Panel Orthopedic Primary Predicate NeoFuseTM Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody, HT Medical, LLC (K170318) Device CascadiaTM Interbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/…
Ht Medical, LLC2017—
*K160125Cascadia Interbody System
Summary page 4
…NeoFuseTM Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody, HT Medical, LLC (K170318) Device CascadiaTM Interbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/ K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zim…
K2m2016—
*K162264Cascadia Interbody System
Summary page 4
…NeoFuseTM Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody, HT Medical, LLC (K170318) Device CascadiaTM Interbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/ K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zimmer (P950…
K2m, Inc.2016—
*K172009Cascadia Interbody System
Summary page 4
…NeoFuseTM Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody, HT Medical, LLC (K170318) Device CascadiaTM Interbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/ K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zimmer (P950002) Devi…
K2m, Inc.20173
*K172941CASCADIA Interbody System
Summary page 4
…seTM Ti3D PLIF/TLIF/Cervical Interbody, HT Medical, LLC (K170318) Device CascadiaTM Interbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/ K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zimmer (P950002) Devices…
K2m2018—
*P950002Bak Interbody Fusion System
Summary page 4
…nterbody System, K2M, Inc. (K160125/ K162264/ K172009/ K172941/ K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zimmer (P950002) Devices Brantigan I/F Cage, DePuy Spine, Inc. (P960025) InTess Lumbar Cage Sys…
Zimmer Spine, Inc.1996—
*P960025Brantigen I/F Cage (R) Used with VSP (R) Spine Plates and Pedicle Screws
Summary page 4
…K170318) Additional Predicate BAK/L Interbody Fusion System, Zimmer (P950002) Devices Brantigan I/F Cage, DePuy Spine, Inc. (P960025) InTess Lumbar Cage System, Kalitec Direct, LLC (K133815) InTess Cervic…
Depuy Spine, Inc.1999—
*K133815Intess Cervical Cage System
Summary page 4
…immer (P950002) Devices Brantigan I/F Cage, DePuy Spine, Inc. (P960025) InTess Lumbar Cage System, Kalitec Direct, LLC (K133815) InTess Cervical Cage System, Kalitec Direct, LLC (K123100) The TiWAVE…
Kalitec Direct, LLC2014—
*K123100Intess Lumbar Cage
Summary page 4
…025) InTess Lumbar Cage System, Kalitec Direct, LLC (K133815) InTess Cervical Cage System, Kalitec Direct, LLC (K123100) The TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar Cages are lumbar intervertebral body fusion…
Kalitec Direct, LLC2013—

Also cleared against K170318: 4 other devices →

What descends from it? (3)

1 later device cites it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K222988neoWave LS Lumbar Straight, neoWave C Cervical, and Ti3D CervicalHt Medical D.B.A. Xenix Medical20232

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 4 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • The line of descent spans 35 years and passes through 15 companies; a new generation was cleared every 10 months on median.
  • 40 of the 317 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
  • Of its descendants, K222988 (Ht Medical D.B.A. Xenix Medical, 2023) has gone furthest, with 2 descendants of its own.
  • 4 other devices also cite its predicate K170318.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2019, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

The TiWAVE-L™ Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L.2-S1. Degenerative disc disease is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the…

Read the full statement (150 words)

The TiWAVE-L™ Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L.2-S1. Degenerative disc disease is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). TIWAVE-L™ Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage implants are to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allograft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and implanted via a transforaminal approach or an open posterior approach. The TIWAVE-L™ Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage implants are to be used with supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral cage. Patients with previous non-fusion spinal surgery at involved level may be treated with the device.

Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K182210: TiWAVE-L Porous Titanium Lumbar Cage.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 6, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K182210

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026