510(k) Report

510(k) · Cleared

Cleared

Modification to Lucent

K081968510(k) SpecialCleared Aug 5, 200826-day reviewClass II21 CFR 888.3080

Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly, last Nov 3, 2026

Spinal Elements, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar

Cleared on Aug 5, 2008 as substantially equivalent to K071724 (Spinal Elements, Inc., 2007) and 1 other predicate after a 26-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2007. 1 of the 719 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 716 later devices descend from it.

Decided
Aug 5, 2008
Review
26 days
Class
Class II
Product code
MAX
Recalls
None
Predicates
2

Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K071724 (2007). 2 ancestors in all. 716 later devices descend from it, 12 citing it directly. 1 of the 719 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.

Other ancestors, by year clearedDescendants, by year cleared 2007: 1 other ancestor2019: 57 descendants cleared2023: 84 descendants cleared2015: 12 descendants cleared2014: 6 descendants cleared2013: 2 descendants cleared2011: 1 descendant cleared2017: 43 descendants cleared2016: 28 descendants cleared2020: 77 descendants cleared2012: 1 descendant cleared2022: 68 descendants cleared2024: 92 descendants cleared2018: 47 descendants cleared2021: 62 descendants cleared, 1 with a Class I recall12025: 75 descendants cleared2026: 61 descendants clearedK071724 · Lucent · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 200720052010201520202025
Other ancestors, by generationDescendants, by generation 1 generation back: 1 other ancestor 1 generation forward: 12 descendants2 generations forward: 24 descendants3 generations forward: 54 descendants4 generations forward: 136 descendants5 generations forward: 182 descendants, 1 with a Class I recall16 generations forward: 164 descendants7 generations forward: 90 descendants8 generations forward: 37 descendants9 generations forward: 13 descendants10 generations forward: 4 descendants K071724 · Lucent · Spinal Elements, Inc. · 20070+5+10
  1. Root · 1 generation backK071724 LucentSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2007
  2. This deviceK081968 Modification to LucentSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2008
  3. Descendant · cites it directly · 595 of its ownK131082 Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical · 2013
  4. Descendant · 2 generations on · 588 of its ownK141665 NuVasive CoRoent SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2015
  5. Descendant · 3 generations on · 479 of its ownK151472 NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015
  6. Descendant · cites it directly · 461 of its ownK141405 Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2014
  7. Descendant · 2 generations on · 459 of its ownK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled

Showing 5 of 716 descendants. See all descendants

Descendants cleared per year

2011: 12012: 12013: 22014: 62015: 122016: 282017: 432018: 472019: 572020: 772021: 622022: 682023: 842024: 922025: 752026: 61
2011high 92 (2024) · low 1 (2011)2026

Class I recalls in this family

Most influential descendants

Showing 5 of 716 · See all
  • K131082Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical · 2013 · cites it directly595descendants
  • K141665NuVasive CoRoent SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2015 · 2 generations on588descendants
  • K151472NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015 · 3 generations on479descendants
  • K141405Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2014 · cites it directly461descendants
  • K150481Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · 2 generations on459descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table

Line of descent and top descendants

GenerationNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
−1K071724LucentSpinal Elements, Inc.2007—
0 (this device)K081968Modification to LucentSpinal Elements, Inc.2008—
+1K131082Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical2013—
+2K141665NuVasive CoRoent SystemNuvasive, Inc.2015—
+3K151472NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated2015—
+1K141405Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2014—
+2K150481Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc.20153

Other ancestors by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
200710

Descendants by year cleared

Year clearedDevicesWith a Class I recall
201110
201210
201320
201460
2015120
2016280
2017430
2018470
2019570
2020770
2021621
2022680
2023840
2024920
2025750
2026610
FIG. 1 — Lineage of K081968, 2007–2026Source: FDA 510(k) summaries, read by 510(k) Report · How lineage is built

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Notable FDA decisions, review times and new Class I recalls. See an issue.

Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.

1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.

Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device

  1. #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
  2. #2 Held for the reportin the report
  3. #3 Held for the reportin the report
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What was it cleared against? (2)

Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.

TypeNumberDeviceApplicantDecidedRecalls
*K071724Lucent
Summary page 2
…the Lucent device. Substantial Equivalence The Lucent device was shown to be substantially equivalent through comparison to predicate Spinal Elements devices: Lucent® (K071724) and Lucent® Magnum (K073348). Summary of Technological Characteristics The Lucent devices of this submission are identical to p…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2007—
*K073348Lucent Magnum
Summary page 2
…ial Equivalence The Lucent device was shown to be substantially equivalent through comparison to predicate Spinal Elements devices: Lucent® (K071724) and Lucent® Magnum (K073348). Summary of Technological Characteristics The Lucent devices of this submission are identical to predicates in indications for…
Spinal Elements, Inc.2007—

Also cleared against K071724: 38 other devices →

What descends from it? (716)

See all 716

12 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.

NumberDeviceApplicantDecidedDescendants
K131082Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical2013595
K141405Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH2014461
K152512Half Dome Posterior Lumbar Interbody SystemAstura Medical201633
K111166A-Wedge Anterior Interbody System (a-Wedge a.I.S.)Spineworks, LLC201123
K182877HALF DOME Posterior Lumbar Interbody SystemAstura Medical, LLC201921
K170297Tranquil Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC201715
K142634Biomet Spine Fusion SystemBiomet Spine, LLC20155
K123100Intess Lumbar CageKalitec Direct, LLC20135
K151483Biomet Spine Fusion SystemBiomet Spine, LLC20154
K223335SIRION Lateral Lumbar Interbody SystemAstura Medical20230

Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)

No FDA recall names this device.

Relatives with a Class I recall

Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.

  • K211616ExcelsiusHubGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2021 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall

What does this lineage say?

  • None of the 2 ancestors has a recall.
  • Of its descendants, K131082 (Next Orthosurgical, 2013) has gone furthest, with 595 descendants of its own.
  • 38 other devices also cite its predicate K071724.

How does its category compare?

All MAX devices

MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2008, this device’s year, is highlighted.

FDA decisions per year · MAX

29in 2025

2007: 72008: 352009: 312010: 292011: 492012: 482013: 582014: 582015: 532016: 642017: 762018: 642019: 602020: 562021: 532022: 412023: 302024: 382025: 292026 (partial year): 18
2007high 76 (2017) · low 7 (2007)2026

2026 to Oct 25, outlined.

Median 510(k) review, days · MAX

85in 2025

2007: 86 days median2008: 88 days median2009: 102 days median2010: 137 days median2011: 98 days median2012: 69 days median2013: 102 days median2014: 115 days median2015: 113 days median2016: 124 days median2017: 116 days median2018: 114 days median2019: 131 days median2020: 106 days median2021: 109 days median2022: 95 days median2023: 87 days median2024: 91 days median2025: 85 days median2026 (partial year): 95 days median
2007high 137 (2010) · low 69 (2012)2026

Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.

Recalls per year · MAX

5in 2025

2008: 22009: 92011: 32012: 11, 1 Class I2014: 32015: 12016: 62017: 12018: 42019: 12022: 12024: 12025: 5
2007high 11 (2012) · low 0 (2007)2026

Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified

Adverse event reports per year · MAX

811in 2025

2007: 122008: 192009: 902010: 1542011: 2012012: 3272013: 3802014: 3662015: 5242016: 6472017: 5962018: 6162019: 6992020: 6402021: 6222022: 6182023: 5762024: 7292025: 811
2007high 811 (2025) · low 12 (2007)2025

MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.

View these four charts as a table
YearDecisionsMedian 510(k) review, daysRecalls (Class I)MAUDE reports
2007786012
20083588219
200931102990
2010291370154
201149983201
2012486911 (1)327
2013581020380
2014581153366
2015531131524
2016641246647
2017761161596
2018641144616
2019601311699
2020561060640
2021531090622
202241951618
202330870576
202438911729
202529855811
202618950—

What is it indicated for?

When used as a vertebral body replacement: When used as a vertebral body replacement, the Lucent device is intended for use in the thoracic and/or thoracolumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body resected or excised (i.e., partial or total vertebrectomy procedures) due to tumor or trauma (i.e., fracture). This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in…

Read the full statement (269 words)

When used as a vertebral body replacement:

When used as a vertebral body replacement, the Lucent device is intended for use in the thoracic and/or thoracolumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body resected or excised (i.e., partial or total vertebrectomy procedures) due to tumor or trauma (i.e., fracture).

This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the thoracic and/or lumbar spine (i.e., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems, and anterior screw and rod systems). The interior of the spacer can be packed with allograft or autograft.

When used as an intervertebral body fusion device:

When used as an intervertebral body fusion device, the Lucent device is intended for spinal fusion procedures at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. These patients may have had a previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved spinal level(s).

This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (i.e., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems, and anterior screw and rod systems). This device is intended to be used with autogenous bone graft.

Patients must have undergone a regimen of at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to being treated with the Lucent device.

Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.

Cite this page

510(k) Report. “K081968: Modification to Lucent.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 3, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K081968

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Record history
  • FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
  • Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
  • Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
  • Page last updated Nov 3, 2026