510(k) · Cleared
ClearedModification to Lucent
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Spinal Elements, Inc. · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar
Cleared on Aug 5, 2008 as substantially equivalent to K071724 (Spinal Elements, Inc., 2007) and 1 other predicate after a 26-day review. Its family tree reaches back 1 generation to 2007. 1 of the 719 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 716 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Aug 5, 2008
- Review
- 26 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- MAX
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 2
Its longest line of descent runs back 1 generation to K071724 (2007). 2 ancestors in all. 716 later devices descend from it, 12 citing it directly. 1 of the 719 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.
- Root · 1 generation backK071724 LucentSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2007
- This deviceK081968 Modification to LucentSpinal Elements, Inc. · 2008
- Descendant · cites it directly · 595 of its ownK131082 Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical · 2013
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 588 of its ownK141665 NuVasive CoRoent SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2015
- Descendant · 3 generations on · 479 of its ownK151472 NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015
- Descendant · cites it directly · 461 of its ownK141405 Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2014
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 459 of its ownK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled
Showing 5 of 716 descendants. See all descendants
Descendants cleared per year
Class I recalls in this family
- K211616 ExcelsiusHub5 generations on · 2021
Most influential descendants
Showing 5 of 716 · See all- K131082Interform Interbody Cage SystemNext Orthosurgical · 2013 · cites it directly595descendants
- K141665NuVasive CoRoent SystemNuvasive, Inc. · 2015 · 2 generations on588descendants
- K151472NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar SystemNu Vasive, Incorporated · 2015 · 3 generations on479descendants
- K141405Mobis II ST Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2014 · cites it directly461descendants
- K150481Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · 2 generations on459descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −1 | K071724 | Lucent | Spinal Elements, Inc. | 2007 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K081968 | Modification to Lucent | Spinal Elements, Inc. | 2008 | — |
| +1 | K131082 | Interform Interbody Cage System | Next Orthosurgical | 2013 | — |
| +2 | K141665 | NuVasive CoRoent System | Nuvasive, Inc. | 2015 | — |
| +3 | K151472 | NuVasive CoRoent Lumbar System | Nu Vasive, Incorporated | 2015 | — |
| +1 | K141405 | Mobis II ST Spinal Implant | Signus Medizintechnik GmbH | 2014 | — |
| +2 | K150481 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m, Inc. | 2015 | 3 |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| 2014 | 6 | 0 |
| 2015 | 12 | 0 |
| 2016 | 28 | 0 |
| 2017 | 43 | 0 |
| 2018 | 47 | 0 |
| 2019 | 57 | 0 |
| 2020 | 77 | 0 |
| 2021 | 62 | 1 |
| 2022 | 68 | 0 |
| 2023 | 84 | 0 |
| 2024 | 92 | 0 |
| 2025 | 75 | 0 |
| 2026 | 61 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device
- #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (2)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K071724 | LucentSummary page 2…the Lucent device. Substantial Equivalence The Lucent device was shown to be substantially equivalent through comparison to predicate Spinal Elements devices: Lucent® (K071724) and Lucent® Magnum (K073348). Summary of Technological Characteristics The Lucent devices of this submission are identical to p… | 2007 |
| * | K073348 | Lucent MagnumSummary page 2…ial Equivalence The Lucent device was shown to be substantially equivalent through comparison to predicate Spinal Elements devices: Lucent® (K071724) and Lucent® Magnum (K073348). Summary of Technological Characteristics The Lucent devices of this submission are identical to predicates in indications for… | 2007 |
What descends from it? (716)
See all 71612 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
| Number | Device | Decided | Descendants |
|---|---|---|---|
| K131082 | Interform Interbody Cage System | 2013 | 595 |
| K141405 | Mobis II ST Spinal Implant | 2014 | 461 |
| K152512 | Half Dome Posterior Lumbar Interbody System | 2016 | 33 |
| K111166 | A-Wedge Anterior Interbody System (a-Wedge a.I.S.) | 2011 | 23 |
| K182877 | HALF DOME Posterior Lumbar Interbody System | 2019 | 21 |
| K170297 | Tranquil Interbody System | 2017 | 15 |
| K142634 | Biomet Spine Fusion System | 2015 | 5 |
| K123100 | Intess Lumbar Cage | 2013 | 5 |
| K151483 | Biomet Spine Fusion System | 2015 | 4 |
| K223335 | SIRION Lateral Lumbar Interbody System | 2023 | 0 |
Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K211616ExcelsiusHubGlobus Medical, Inc. · 2021 · 5 generations on · ◆ in the 2021 descendants bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
How does its category compare?
All MAX devicesMAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2008, this device’s year, is highlighted.
FDA decisions per year · MAX
29in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · MAX
85in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · MAX
5in 2025
Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · MAX
811in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 7 | 86 | 0 | 12 |
| 2008 | 35 | 88 | 2 | 19 |
| 2009 | 31 | 102 | 9 | 90 |
| 2010 | 29 | 137 | 0 | 154 |
| 2011 | 49 | 98 | 3 | 201 |
| 2012 | 48 | 69 | 11 (1) | 327 |
| 2013 | 58 | 102 | 0 | 380 |
| 2014 | 58 | 115 | 3 | 366 |
| 2015 | 53 | 113 | 1 | 524 |
| 2016 | 64 | 124 | 6 | 647 |
| 2017 | 76 | 116 | 1 | 596 |
| 2018 | 64 | 114 | 4 | 616 |
| 2019 | 60 | 131 | 1 | 699 |
| 2020 | 56 | 106 | 0 | 640 |
| 2021 | 53 | 109 | 0 | 622 |
| 2022 | 41 | 95 | 1 | 618 |
| 2023 | 30 | 87 | 0 | 576 |
| 2024 | 38 | 91 | 1 | 729 |
| 2025 | 29 | 85 | 5 | 811 |
| 2026 | 18 | 95 | 0 | — |
What is it indicated for?
When used as a vertebral body replacement: When used as a vertebral body replacement, the Lucent device is intended for use in the thoracic and/or thoracolumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body resected or excised (i.e., partial or total vertebrectomy procedures) due to tumor or trauma (i.e., fracture). This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in…
Read the full statement (269 words)
When used as a vertebral body replacement:
When used as a vertebral body replacement, the Lucent device is intended for use in the thoracic and/or thoracolumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a collapsed, damaged, or unstable vertebral body resected or excised (i.e., partial or total vertebrectomy procedures) due to tumor or trauma (i.e., fracture).
This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the thoracic and/or lumbar spine (i.e., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems, and anterior screw and rod systems). The interior of the spacer can be packed with allograft or autograft.
When used as an intervertebral body fusion device:
When used as an intervertebral body fusion device, the Lucent device is intended for spinal fusion procedures at one or two contiguous levels (L2-S1) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. These patients may have had a previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved spinal level(s).
This device is intended to be used with supplemental spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine (i.e., posterior pedicle screw and rod systems, anterior plate systems, and anterior screw and rod systems). This device is intended to be used with autogenous bone graft.
Patients must have undergone a regimen of at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to being treated with the Lucent device.
Indications for use as stated in the FDA summary.
https://510kreport.com/device/K081968 · printed Nov 3, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K081968: Modification to Lucent.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 3, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K081968
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026