510(k) · Cleared
ClearedTranquil Interbody System
Data to Oct 25, 2026 (FDA decisions) Oct 12, 2026 (recalls) Sep 30, 2026 (MAUDE) refreshed weekly
Nexus Spine, LLC · MAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar
Cleared on Jun 27, 2017 as substantially equivalent to K160547 (K2m, 2016) and 8 other predicates after a 147-day review. Its family tree reaches back 16 generations to 1984. 1 of the 120 devices in its family, counting itself, has a Class I recall. 15 later devices descend from it.
- Decided
- Jun 27, 2017
- Review
- 147 days
- Class
- Class II
- Product code
- MAX
- Recalls
- None
- Predicates
- 9
Its longest line of descent runs back 16 generations to K841189 (1984). 104 ancestors in all. 15 later devices descend from it, 6 citing it directly. 1 of the 120 devices in this family, counting this one, has a Class I recall.
- Root · 16 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 12 generations between
- 3 generations backK133614 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
- 2 generations backK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled
- 1 generation backK160547 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
- This deviceK170297 Tranquil Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2017
- Descendant · cites it directly · 8 of its ownK181702 Tranquil-L Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 7 of its ownK212498 Stable-L Standalone Lumbar Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2022
- Descendant · cites it directly · 7 of its ownK181621 Stable-C Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018
- Descendant · 2 generations on · 6 of its ownK231763 Stable-C Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2023
- Descendant · cites it directly · 6 of its ownK181483 Tranquil Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018
Show all 16 generations
- Root · 16 generations backK841189 Oec/Rezaian Spinal FixatorOrthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. · 1984
- 15 generations backK990148 Stackable Cage SystemDepuy Motech Acromed · 1999
- 14 generations backK003043 Surgical Titanium Mesh SystemDepuyacromed · 2001
- 13 generations backK022793 Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 12 generations backK031757 Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medical, LLC · 2003
- 11 generations backK041888 Curved Peek Tetris Spinal ImplantSignus Medizintechnik GmbH · 2004
- 10 generations backK042930 Spacevision Cage SystemSpine Vision, Inc. · 2004
- 9 generations backK051454 Aleutian Spacer SystemK2m, LLC · 2005
- 8 generations backK063399 Aleutian Spacer SystemK2m, Inc. · 2007
- 7 generations backK082698 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2009
- 6 generations backK101302 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2010
- 5 generations backK103169 AleuttianK2m, Inc. · 2011
- 4 generations backK130699 Aleutian Spinal SystemK2m, Inc. · 2013
- 3 generations backK133614 Aleutian Ibf SystemK2m, Inc. · 2014
- 2 generations backK150481 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m, Inc. · 2015 · Recalled
- 1 generation backK160547 Cascadia Interbody SystemK2m · 2016
- This deviceK170297 Tranquil Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2017
Showing 5 of 15 descendants. See all descendants
Descendants cleared per year
Class I recalls in this family
- K073202 Ardis Spacer4 generations back · 2008
Most influential descendants
Showing 5 of 15 · See all- K181702Tranquil-L Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018 · cites it directly8descendants
- K212498Stable-L Standalone Lumbar Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2022 · 2 generations on7descendants
- K181621Stable-C Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018 · cites it directly7descendants
- K231763Stable-C Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2023 · 2 generations on6descendants
- K181483Tranquil Interbody SystemNexus Spine, LLC · 2018 · cites it directly6descendants
View FIG. 1 as a table
Line of descent and top descendants
| Generation | Number | Device | Applicant | Decided | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −16 | K841189 | Oec/Rezaian Spinal Fixator | Orthopedic Equipment Co., Inc. | 1984 | — |
| −15 | K990148 | Stackable Cage System | Depuy Motech Acromed | 1999 | — |
| −14 | K003043 | Surgical Titanium Mesh System | Depuyacromed | 2001 | — |
| −13 | K022793 | Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −12 | K031757 | Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medical, LLC | 2003 | — |
| −11 | K041888 | Curved Peek Tetris Spinal Implant | Signus Medizintechnik GmbH | 2004 | — |
| −10 | K042930 | Spacevision Cage System | Spine Vision, Inc. | 2004 | — |
| −9 | K051454 | Aleutian Spacer System | K2m, LLC | 2005 | — |
| −8 | K063399 | Aleutian Spacer System | K2m, Inc. | 2007 | — |
| −7 | K082698 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2009 | — |
| −6 | K101302 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2010 | — |
| −5 | K103169 | Aleuttian | K2m, Inc. | 2011 | — |
| −4 | K130699 | Aleutian Spinal System | K2m, Inc. | 2013 | — |
| −3 | K133614 | Aleutian Ibf System | K2m, Inc. | 2014 | — |
| −2 | K150481 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m, Inc. | 2015 | 3 |
| −1 | K160547 | Cascadia Interbody System | K2m | 2016 | — |
| 0 (this device) | K170297 | Tranquil Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2017 | — |
| +1 | K181702 | Tranquil-L Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2018 | — |
| +2 | K212498 | Stable-L Standalone Lumbar Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2022 | — |
| +1 | K181621 | Stable-C Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2018 | — |
| +2 | K231763 | Stable-C Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2023 | — |
| +1 | K181483 | Tranquil Interbody System | Nexus Spine, LLC | 2018 | — |
Other ancestors by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 | 9 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 9 | 0 |
| 2004 | 9 | 0 |
| 2005 | 4 | 0 |
| 2007 | 9 | 0 |
| 2008 | 14 | 1 |
| 2009 | 10 | 0 |
| 2010 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | 5 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | 0 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
Descendants by year cleared
| Year cleared | Devices | With a Class I recall |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 4 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 1 | 0 |
Sources: FDA 510(k) database (decision fields), the FDA summary (predicates and indications), FDA recall and enforcement reports, and MAUDE; processed by 510(k) Report. Verify on FDA.gov · Methodology and accuracy.
1 device in this family has a Class I recall. A 510(k) Report weighs predicate choices, recall history and review times for a new device like this one.
Top candidate predicates for a new MAX device
- #1 K203714 NuVasive Thoracolumbar Interbody Systems…score 102.5 · 24 generations · no Class I recall
- #2 Held for the reportin the report
- #3 Held for the reportin the report
What was it cleared against? (9)
Devices the submitter claimed this one is substantially equivalent to (*), and reference devices cited for a specific test or feature (†), as written in the FDA summary.
| Type | Number | Device | Decided |
|---|---|---|---|
| * | K160547 | Cascadia Interbody SystemSummary page 4…r Device 510(k)/PMA Number Primary Predicate K2M Cascadia Interbody System K160547 Other Predicates Adaptive Specialty Fusion Advantage Cervical Cage K083425… | 2016 |
| * | K083425 | Fusion Advantage Cervical Cage, Fusion Advantage Lumbar CageSummary page 4…2M Cascadia Interbody System K160547 Other Predicates Adaptive Specialty Fusion Advantage Cervical Cage K083425 Fusion Advantage Lumbar Cage K2M Aleutian… | 2009 |
| * | K130699 | Aleutian Spinal SystemSummary page 4…age Cervical Cage K083425 Fusion Advantage Lumbar Cage K2M Aleutian K130699 Spinal Elements Lucent K071724/ K081968 Spinal Elements Crystal… | 2013 |
| * | K071724 | LucentSummary page 4…age Lumbar Cage K2M Aleutian K130699 Spinal Elements Lucent K071724/ K081968 Spinal Elements Crystal Cervical Cage K073351 LDR Spine Cervica… | 2007 |
| * | K081968 | Modification to LucentSummary page 4…r Cage K2M Aleutian K130699 Spinal Elements Lucent K071724/ K081968 Spinal Elements Crystal Cervical Cage K073351 LDR Spine Cervical Interbo… | 2008 |
| * | K073351 | CrystalSummary page 4…130699 Spinal Elements Lucent K071724/ K081968 Spinal Elements Crystal Cervical Cage K073351 LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion System K091088 Meditech Talos PLIF… | 2008 |
| * | K091088 | LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion SystemSummary page 4…071724/ K081968 Spinal Elements Crystal Cervical Cage K073351 LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion System K091088 Meditech Talos PLIF K090707 Captiva Spine PivoTEC Lumbar I… | 2009 |
| * | K090707 | Talos Intervertebral Body Fusion DeviceSummary page 4…K073351 LDR Spine Cervical Interbody Fusion System K091088 Meditech Talos PLIF K090707 Captiva Spine PivoTEC Lumbar Interbody Fusion K092017 Device (LFID)… | 2009 |
| * | K092017 | Pivotec Lumbar Interbody Fusion Device (Lifd)Summary page 4…K091088 Meditech Talos PLIF K090707 Captiva Spine PivoTEC Lumbar Interbody Fusion K092017 Device (LFID) Device Description: The Tranquil Interbody System is made of Ti-6Al-4V E… | 2009 |
What descends from it? (15)
See all 156 later devices cite it directly; ranked here by how many devices descend from each in turn.
Has anything in its family been recalled? (1 Class I)
No FDA recall names this device.
Relatives with a Class I recall
Class I is FDA’s most serious recall class. A recall in the family tree is context for this device, not evidence about it.
- K073202Ardis SpacerAbbott Spine, Inc. · 2008 · 4 generations back · ◆ in the 2008 ancestors bar of FIG. 11 Class I recall
What does this lineage say?
- The line of descent spans 33 years and passes through 10 companies; a new generation was cleared every 1.3 years on median.
- 15 of the 104 ancestors have a recall of any class; 1 has a Class I recall.
- Of its descendants, K181702 (Nexus Spine, LLC, 2018) has gone furthest, with 8 descendants of its own.
- 4 other devices also cite its predicate K160547.
How does its category compare?
All MAX devicesMAX Intervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft, Lumbar: FDA decisions, review times, recalls and adverse event reports over 20 years. 2017, this device’s year, is highlighted.
FDA decisions per year · MAX
29in 2025
2026 to Oct 25, outlined.
Median 510(k) review, days · MAX
85in 2025
Receipt to decision; years with fewer than 3 clearances left blank.
Recalls per year · MAX
5in 2025
Class I (1 since 2007) Class II/III not classified
Adverse event reports per year · MAX
811in 2025
MAUDE reports naming product code MAX, not matched to any one device; reports are not rates.
View these four charts as a table
| Year | Decisions | Median 510(k) review, days | Recalls (Class I) | MAUDE reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 7 | 86 | 0 | 12 |
| 2008 | 35 | 88 | 2 | 19 |
| 2009 | 31 | 102 | 9 | 90 |
| 2010 | 29 | 137 | 0 | 154 |
| 2011 | 49 | 98 | 3 | 201 |
| 2012 | 48 | 69 | 11 (1) | 327 |
| 2013 | 58 | 102 | 0 | 380 |
| 2014 | 58 | 115 | 3 | 366 |
| 2015 | 53 | 113 | 1 | 524 |
| 2016 | 64 | 124 | 6 | 647 |
| 2017 | 76 | 116 | 1 | 596 |
| 2018 | 64 | 114 | 4 | 616 |
| 2019 | 60 | 131 | 1 | 699 |
| 2020 | 56 | 106 | 0 | 640 |
| 2021 | 53 | 109 | 0 | 622 |
| 2022 | 41 | 95 | 1 | 618 |
| 2023 | 30 | 87 | 0 | 576 |
| 2024 | 38 | 91 | 1 | 729 |
| 2025 | 29 | 85 | 5 | 811 |
| 2026 | 18 | 95 | 0 | — |
What is it indicated for?
The Tranquil™ Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The device system is designed for use with autograft to facilitate fusion. The Tranquil™ Cervical Interbody System is intended for spinal fusion procedures at one level in the cervical spine (C3 to C7) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (defined as neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc…
Read the full statement (214 words)
The Tranquil™ Interbody System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion of the spine in skeletally mature patients. The device system is designed for use with autograft to facilitate fusion.
The Tranquil™ Cervical Interbody System is intended for spinal fusion procedures at one level in the cervical spine (C3 to C7) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (defined as neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies) of the cervical spine. The cervical device is to be implanted via an open, anterior approach and packed with autogenous bone. The cervical device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. This device system is intended for use with supplemental internal fixation systems.
The Tranquil™ Lumbar Interbody System is intended for use at either one level or two contiguous levels (L2-S1) in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. The patients may have had a previous non-fusion spinal surgery at the involved level(s). The device is intended for use with supplemental internal fixation systems.
Indications for use read by OCR from a scanned FDA summary, so letters may be misread. Check the PDF before quoting it.
https://510kreport.com/device/K170297 · printed Nov 4, 2026
Cite this page
510(k) Report. “K170297: Tranquil Interbody System.” Lineage record from FDA 510(k) data and the FDA summary. Updated Nov 3, 2026. Accessed Nov 4, 2026. https://510kreport.com/device/K170297
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Record history
- FDA decision record loaded May 2, 2026
- Summary read Oct 13, 2026 (extraction version 9eaa42aa01ed)
- Lineage and recalls computed Nov 3, 2026
- Page last updated Nov 3, 2026